Civil War
This is the name for the fighting in
Kansas before the Civil War between
Pro-slavery and Abolitionists forces.
Bleeding Kansas
This was issued by Lincoln which
Freed all slaves in areas still in
Rebellion against the Union (North).
(after the battle of Antietam)
Emancipation Proclamation
This Industrialist was created an empire
In the Oil industry and used Horizontal,
And Vertical Integration along with
Trusts.
John D. Rockefeller
The New Immigrants in the late 19th
And Early 20th Century came from
These regions to get jobs, escape
Percussion, and religious freedom. But
They still faced discrimination in the US.
Southern and Eastern Europe (Italy,
Poland, Ukraine, Russia) and Asia
(China and Japan)
This movement was led by women in
The late 1800s early 1900s. It included Susan
B. Anthony and Alice Paul.
Suffrage Movement
This is the name for the Northern strategies for
Fighting the Civil which included a blockade
And controlling the Mississippi River.
Anaconda Plan
This was the last time the South tried to invade the North
Battle of Gettysburg
This was built to connect the eastern
And western US, make transportation
Faster, and give factories access to raw
Materials and markets. It also led to the
Time zones.
Transcontinental Railroad
In the late 1800s the US saw this type
Of population shift because less workers
Were needed on the farms. This led to
The rapid expansion of the cities.
Rural to Urban Population shift
This is the name for an organization that
Controlled city politics through bribes and
Intimidation. The most famous was Tammany
Hall led by Boss Tweed.
Political Machine
This was a failed attempt to solve the
Debate over slavery in the territories
And included California as a free state
And a stronger fugitive slave law.
Compromise of 1850
These laws were passed after reconstruction
To limit the rights of African Americans in
The South. It started segregation.
Jim Crow Laws
These were done by Labor Unions
To try to get the owners of companies
To give into their demands. But they
Usually turned violent and failed.
Strikes. Examples Homestead Strike in
The steel industry and the Pullman
Strike in the railroad industry.
Idea held in the late 1800s among businessmen: the rich were rich Because they were better (survival of the fittest)
Social Darwinism
This was started by women in the
Progressive movement because they
Saw alcohol as a major social issue.
Temperance Movement
This Supreme Court case stated that
Congress could not limit slavery in
The territories because slaves were
Property. It accelerated the start of the
Civil War.
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
This was established after the Civil
War (during reconstruction) to help
Freed slaves find their families, get
Education, food, jobs, and land.
Freedman’s Bureau
What was one of the two laws passed
In the late 1800 to regulate big business.
Both failed to do their job.
Sherman Antitrust Act
Interstate Commerce Act
Idea held in the late 1800s by Andrew Carnegie.
The other said the rich had an obligation to help
Society and give back to the community; to die rich is to die a disgrace.
.
Gospel of Wealth
Journalists who investigated and exposed the horrible living and working conditions for people in the late 1800s.
Muckrakers
Give me one advantage of the North and South
During the Civil war.
North
Larger Population
Technology
Manufacturing
Transportation
Navy
Strong War leader in Lincoln
South
Fighting a defensive war
Psychological fighting for what they believed in (Slavery)
Good military leaders.
Gave African American men the right to vote
15th amendment
The laissez-fair (hands off) policies of the government in the late 1800s led to the creation of these in business. There is only one producer of a good and prices are set high.
Monopolies
Most of the early labor union strikes
Occurred in this industry.
Railroad
Banned Chinese immigration and prevented Chinese in America from becoming US citizens.
Chinese Exclusion Act