Pre-Roman Civilizations in PI
What was the name of the two pre-Roman civilizations in the Iberian Peninsula?
Iberians and Celts
What were the three colonizing groups that came to Spain in the year 800 AC?
Phoenicians, Greeks and carthaginians
(Fenicios, Griegos and Cartagineses)
In what year did the Romans arrive on the Iberian Peninsula?
200 AC
What part of the Peninsula were the Celts in?
North, Center, and West
When did the Phoenicians fall to the Persians?
VI Century
What part of the Peninsula did the Iberians live in?
East and South Coast
Where did the Phoenicians come from?
East coast of the Mediterranean (current Lebanon)
What was the Iberian Peninsula called?
Hispania
Who were the Patricians?
Important families that came from Rome
Who were the two groups that were commercial rivals in the water?
Greeks and Phoenicians
Who governed the Iberian society?
Kings
What did the Phoenicians establish across the coasts for their economy/commerce?
Factories
The Carthaginian general ________ broke their expansion deal with Rome.
Anibal
What animals were "Verracos" showing?
Bulls and Pigs
What was the oldest kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula called?
Tartessos
What were fortified towns on elevated grounds called?
Castros
Cartraco was in current-day _______.
Tunisia
When did the Second Punic War happen?
218-201 AC
What part of the Iberian Peninsula did the Romans disembark in during the first stage?
Ampurias
Give me one example of a factory established by the Phoenicians in the Iberian Peninsula.
Gadir or Malaca
What did the Iberians do with their dead?
Cremate them (los incineraban)
Name two of the colonies established by the Greeks in the Iberian Peninsula.
Rhode (Roses) & Emporion (Ampurias)
Who resisted the Romans the most?
Lusitanians and their leader Viriato and in Numancia
What were the four social/class groups in Iberian society? (Bonus: from most to least powerful)
King → Nobles and Clergy → Peasants/Artisans/Merchants → Slaves
Give me three examples of where we can see Roman influence in Spanish architecture.
Aqueducts (Segovia), Bridge of Alcántara (Cáceres), Driveways (Vía de la Plata), Triumph Arches (Soria), Theatres (Cartagena), Walls (Lugo))