Parole/Probation
What is given instead of incarceration?
probation
Who does the prosecutor represent in a criminal trial?
State
Which one has been around the longest...jails or prisons?
Jails
What are the two models of criminal justice that we covered in class?
Due Process Model & Crime Control Model
The Bill of Rights consists of which amendments?
The first 10
What may be granted after a person is convicted and serves some of their sentence?
parole
What is the name of the person who maintains order in a court room?
Balif
What is the name of the federal prison system?
Bureau of Prisons
Which model focuses on fairness and legal procedures being followed?
Due Process Model
The 4th Amendment does what?
Protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures
Which one requires a person to be supervised and may have certain conditions placed on them?
Both
The court room work group member who assists the judge with finding information related to cases.
Court Clerk
What is the name given to the highest security level prison in the federal prison system?
Administrative Max
What does the Crime Control Model emphasize?
public safety
quick punishments
strong enforcement
Which amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury, a speedy trial, and legal counsel?
6th
Which is a sentence in which the offender remains in the community?
probation
Who is responsible for sentencing a person found guilty of a crime?
Judge
The first prison was founded by what group of people?
Quakers
Which model focuses on fairness, legal protections, and preventing wrongful convictions?
Due Process Model
What protections are provided by the 1st Amendment?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly
What is the name of the condition by which a person on parole may be searched without probable cause?
search clause
How many jury members must agree someone is guilty before they are found guilty in a criminal trial?
All (12)
What famous prison is President Trump suggesting be reopened?
Alcatraz
Why is a balance between the 2 models essential in our society?
to protect rights while ensuring order and safety for citizens
Protects citizens from cruel and unusual punishment
8th Amendment