Definitions
The process of ascertaining whether two or more objects have a common origin.
Comparison
I.A.F.I.S means
Integrated, Automated, Fingerprint, Identification, System
What is Physical Evidence ?
is any object that can establish that a crime has or not been committed or can link a crime and its victim or the perpetrator.
Properties of evidence that can be associated only with a group and never with a single source.
Class Characteristics
SICAR means
Shoeprint image capture and retrieval
The process of determining a substances physical or chemical identity.
Identification
NGI means
Next Generation Identification
2 Biometric Identification components are
1. Iris Scan
2. Facial Recognition Technology
Latent and visible are what type of physical evidence
Fingerprints
Properties of evidence that can be attributed to a common source with an extremely high degree of certainty.
individual Characteristics
CODIS means
Combined DNA Index System
A process for developing DNA profiles from a buccal swab in 90 minutes or less that are compatible with a CODIS search.
Rapid DNA
IBIS mean
Integrated Ballistics Identification System
This is also the heart of the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN)
What is the most common type of Physical evidence at a crime scene?
Blood