This is termed when a police officer has reasonable suspicion to search a person assuming criminal activity will occur or has occured
Stop and Frisk
100
This person represents the government or the "people" of the courtroom
Prosecutor
100
These offense are wrong simply because the criminal law makes it wrong
Mala Prohibita
100
The unlawful killing of a person
Murder
100
This tries to prevent juveniles from committing crime by keeping them off the streets at night
curfew
200
Besides an arrest warrant, police needs this in order to make an arrest
Probable cause
200
These trials deals with issues between two private parties and do not involve criminal misconduct
Civil Trials
200
This amendment protects us against unreasonable searches and seizures
4th Amendment
200
Unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft
Burglary
200
These acts are only illegal for juveniles
Status Offense
300
This is exclusionary rule case is the reason why police officers must have a search warrant before entering anyone's home
Weeks v. US
300
This proceeding is before a judicial officer to determine whether a crime was committed and whether, under reasonable grounds, the defendant committed that crime
Preliminary Hearing
300
This term could also be termed "fruit of the poisonous tree"
Exclusionary Rule
300
An intentional murder with malice aforethought but not premeditated or planned
Second degree murder
300
This theory believes that crime is committed because the offender have previously been labeled as a criminal
Labeling Theory
400
This term is used when evidence would inevitably be found regardless
inevitable discover
400
When a person convicted of a third violent or "serious" felony would be incarcerated for an extended term
Three Strikes Law
400
Our constitutional right to be treated throughout the CJ process from arrest through appeals in way where there is enough evidence to bring the accused person to trial and to be treated fairly
Due Process
400
This annual survey includes unreported crimes and gathers detailed victim information
NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey)
400
This latin term is when the state should act like the parent of children or in the best interest of the child
Parens patriae
500
These "invisible courts" usually sits in the state capital building and have limited hearings
Appellate courts
500
This type of sentencing is when a judge sets a fixed term of years of imprisonment within the statutory parameters and the offender is required to serve that term
Determinate Sentencing
500
Each cop should obtain a search warrant whenever they want to enter property due to reasonable suspicion except when these three occured
plain view, emergency, consent
500
This crime is nonviolent but is performed for financial gain committed by means of deception by people whose occupation status is professional
White Collar Crime
500
The adult prison goal is to punish and and reform while a juvenile detention goal is for these two things