Figurative Language
Cause and Effect
Comprehension Questions
TTQA
Verbs (Shades of meaning)
100

Is this a simile or metaphor?

The bed is as hard as a rock.

Simile

100

The flowers bloomed after all the rain. 

What is the cause? What is the effect?

The flowers blooming is an effect. The rain is a cause.

100

What are Peg’s two questions in "Star Patient Surprises everyone (part 2)?

Peg wonders why she got well when others didn’t and why she got polio in the first place when other people in her town did not get it.

100

Write the TTQA start:

What illness was Peg diagnosed with?

Peg was diagnosed with ...

100

 My eyes sprang open. 


What is the verb?

sprang 

200

Is this a simile or metaphor?

When I'm sick, I eat like a bird. 

Simile

200

Junior earned a special treat by cleaning his room without being asked. 


What is the cause? What is the effect?

Cleaning the room is a cause. Earning a treat is an effect.

200

How has Peg changed since the beginning of Small Steps?

She now feels closer to her hospital friend than her school friends, and she no longer worries about things like clothes and basketball.

200

Write the TTQA start:

What did Peg's parents do to help her get better?

Peg's parents helped her get better by...

200

What is the difference between saying “my eyes sprang open” and “I opened my eyes”?

The verb sprang describes how the eyes were opened. It is more dramatic and exciting. 

300

Is this a simile or metaphor?

The toddler was a hurricane in the playroom.

metaphor 

300

After Maria stubbed her toe, it ached for several hours.


What is the cause? What is the effect? 

Stubbing the toe is a cause. The painful toe is an effect.

300

What makes Peg realize that she has changed? 

She gets letters from her friends about their concerns, and she realizes that she has different concerns than they do.

300

Write the TTQA start:


How has Peg changed since the beginning of Small Steps?

Peg has changed since the beginning of Small Steps...

300

Write two new versions of the following sentences. Replace the verb: 

I walked from school to grandmother’s house.

Answers may vary:

I trudged from school to grandmother’s house.

I skipped from school to grandmother’s house. 

 pranced from school to grandmother’s house

400

 Create your own simile.

Answers may vary, but must include like or as. 

400

Peg also wonders how she got polio when no one else in her town did. Is Peg getting polio a cause or an effect in her question?

It is an effect.

400

What is the cause of Peg changing during her hospital visit? 

She has been so sick that now all she cares about is walking again and going home and doing simple things.

400

Write the TTQA start:


What makes Peg realize that this change has taken place?

Peg realizes that a change has taken place because...

400

Write two new versions of the following sentences. Replace the verb.

I threw the ball.

Answers may vary:

I tossed the ball. 

I hurled the ball. 

I lobbed the ball.

500

Create your own metaphor. 

Answers may vary.

500

What is the effect Peg describes at the end of “Star Patient Surprises Everyone”?

She feels very far away from her friends and their worries.

500

CER:

Who does Peg feel closest to in this passage, and why does she feel that way?

Peg feels closest to Tommy because he understands what it is like to have polio. In the text Peg says that although she has only seen Tommy's head, she feels closer to him than her dearest school friends. This is important because it shows that since Tommy and Peg are both experiencing Polio, they have a connection that other people who have not experienced Polio can understand. 

500

Write the TTQA start:

What does it mean when we say something is written in first person?

When we say something is written in first person, it means...

500

Write two new versions of the following sentences. Replace the verb. Make sure your quotation punctuation is correct!

“I’ve got practice today,” she said.

Answers may vary:

“I’ve got practice today,” she whispered.

“I’ve got practice today,” she moaned. 

“I’ve got practice today,” she shouted. 

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