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Page 122 and 123
What did the Romans build wherever they conquered?
A) Roads, bridges, temples, aqueducts, and fortresses
B) Castles, markets, and palaces
C) Only temples and statues
Romans built A) Roads, bridges, temples, aqueducts, and fortresses.
Page 123, Paragraph 1
What type of art did Augustus Caesar support?
A) Only paintings
B) Sculptures, mosaics, frescoes, and temples
C) Graffiti and murals
Augustus Caesar supported B) Sculptures, mosaics, frescoes, and temples.
Page 123, Paragraph 1
What can we learn from ancient Roman art?
A) It provides important clues about daily Roman life.
B) It shows that the Romans were not skilled in art.
C) It mostly depicts military battles.
A) It provides important clues about daily Roman life.
Page 123, Paragraph 2
What idea did Augustus Caesar convince Romans to accept?
A) Peace was better than war.
B) War should be constant to sustain the empire.
C) The Roman Empire should conquer new territories.
Augustus Caesar convinced Romans A) Peace was better than war.
Page 123, Paragraph 2
How did Romans feel about the idea of Pax Romana at first?
A) They embraced it immediately.
B) They were used to constant warfare and found it difficult to accept.
C) They rejected it completely.
B) They were used to constant warfare and found it difficult to accept.
Page 120 and 121
What was one of Augustus Caesar’s main priorities during his first years as emperor?
A) Expanding Rome’s territory further into Africa
B) Securing Rome’s borders and provinces
C) Strengthening Rome’s relationship with Egypt
Augustus Caesar's main priorities was B. Securing Rome's borders and provinces.
Page 121, Paragraph 1
What was the main concern of the Germanic tribes to the north of Gaul?
A) They wanted to trade with the Romans.
B) They were trying to ally with Rome for military protection.
C) They were angry and nervous that Rome would take their land.
The tribes were C) They were angry and nervous that Rome would take their land.
Page 121, Paragraph 1
Why did the ancient tribes in the Alps present a challenge to Augustus Caesar’s rule?
A) They refused to submit to Roman control.
B) They were highly skilled traders who disrupted Roman commerce.
C) They had vast riches that Rome wanted to capture.
The ancient tribes A. refused to submit to Roman control.
Page 121, Paragraph 2
What is the period in Roman history known as the Pax Romana?
A) A time of constant war and conflict
B) A period of peace and stability under Roman rule
C) A time when Rome lost much of its territory
The Pax Romana was B. A period of peace and stability under Roman rule.
Page 122, Paragraph 1
How did Augustus Caesar prefer to win wars?
A) By using spies and assassins
B) By winning battles with Roman legions
C) By convincing enemies to surrender without fighting
Augustus Caesar preferred to win C. By convincing enemies to surrender without fighting.
Page 118
What title did Octavian take in honor of his predecessor, Julius Caesar?
A) Augustus Caesar
B) Caesar Augustus
C) Julius Augustus
Octavian took the honor A. Augustus Caesar.
Page 119, Paragraph 2
What title did Augustus Caesar hold that marked the beginning of the Roman Empire?
A) Roman Consul
B) Roman Emperor
C) Dictator
Augustus Caesar was called B. Roman Emperor.
Page 119, Paragraph 1
Under Augustus Caesar’s rule, what was the new name for Rome?
A) The Roman Republic
B) The Roman Kingdom
C) The Roman Empire
The new name for Rome was C. The Roman Empire.
Page 119 and 120
What was one reason why Augustus Caesar had great power in Rome?
A) He was the wealthiest man in the Roman Empire.
B) He was the only consul.
C) He controlled the Roman army and generals.
Augustus Caesar had great power because C. He controlled the Roman army and generals.
Page 120, Paragraph 1
What are the things that were part of the Roman Republic's government that remained similar under Augustus Caesar’s rule?
A) The Roman Republic’s laws and structure.
B) The monarchy system.
C) The system of only one consul.
A) The Roman Republic’s laws and structure were similar.
Page 117, Paragraph 1
What happened when Marc Antony met Cleopatra?
A. They negotiated peace.
B. They went to war.
C. They fell in love.
When Marc Antony met Cleopatra, C. They fell in love.
Who wrote the famous play Antony and Cleopatra, which was based on the couple?
A. Christopher Marlowe
B. Francis Bacon
C. William Shakespeare
C. William Shakespeare wrote the famous play Antony and Cleopatra.
Page 117, Paragraph 2
Who did Marc Antony and Cleopatra fight against for power?
A. Julius Caesar
B. Octavian
C. Brutus
Page 118
After Octavian won the war against Marc Antony and Cleopatra, what name did the Senate give him to recognize his power and popularity?
A) Augustus
B) Caesar
C) Imperator
The Senate gave him the name A.) Augustus.
Page 118
How did Octavian become the most powerful Roman leader?
A) By gaining influence over the Senate and generals
B) By defeating Julius Caesar’s enemies
C) By becoming a dictator
Octavian became powerful A) By gaining influence over the Senate and generals.
Page 116, Paragraph 1
Who was Julius Caesar's closest friend and general, who helped him conquer Gaul?
A) Cicero
B) Marc Antony
C) Brutus
Julius Caesar's friend was B) Marc Antony.
Page 116, Paragraph 1
Who did Julius Caesar adopt in his will to succeed him as ruler of Rome?
A) Pompey
B) Marc Antony
C) Octavian
Julius Caesar chose C. Octavian.
Page 116, Paragraph 1
What did Marc Antony and Octavian do after Julius Caesar's death?
A. They became co-emperors of Rome.
B. They celebrated the Roman Republic.
C. They worked together to fight Julius Caesar's enemies and solved some of the problems in the empire.
C. They worked together to fight Julius Caesar's enemies and solved some of the problems in the empire.
Page 116, Paragraph 2
Why did Marc Antony want to maintain an alliance between Rome and Egypt?
A) To keep importing Egypt's wheat
B) To control the Mediterranean Sea
C) To expand Roman territory
Marc Antony wanted to maintain the alliance A) To keep importing Egypt's wheat.
Page 116 & Page 117
What made Cleopatra's Egypt a valuable ally to Rome?
A) Its military strength
B) Its vast wealth and strong economy
C) Its large army
Egypt was a valuable ally because B) Its vast wealth and strong economy.