Generic
What were the cultural and customs model (the idea that a certain group was defined by certain things being done by the people inside it and not being done by the people who were outside it), the environmental model (things in the environment were responsible for making people in the group the way they were), and the genetic model (people were a part of the same group because they shared the same lineage, often involving a common mythological origin)?
Pan-Hellenic
What is across different Greek city-states and relies more on culture than on autochthony?
Barbarian
What means any non-Greek or non-Greek speaking Persian (focused on the latter during the early first two periods), the stereotype being a Persian and being thought of as too soft and rich and fancy, and comes from the Greek word barbaros?
Ptolemaic Egypt
What is the Egyptians had separate law courts from the Greeks and the former also now had to pay significantly higher taxes but kept their own legal code; now also the Greeks could become Egyptian and vice versa by proximity to cities, descent (actual descent negotiable if you knew enough about Greek myths), marriage, and military service, eventually the lines becoming so blurry that decent stopped becoming a category for Greekness, w/ the Greeks learning local langs and vice-versa?
Frank Snowden
Who helped people to have a more positive outlook on Africans and believe that they were actually more intelligent than people had thought before?
Autochthony
What is the idea saying that a certain people sprang from the land and therefore they belong to that land and implying that thus they are the best people?
Hellene
What is another name for a Greek person?
Deioces
Who was the first king of the Medio-Persian empire according to Herodotus and was elected to the position because he was so just, upon which he built a palace with seven circles of walls to protect himself and kept himself isolated from his people?
Rosetta Stone
What was written in 196 BC, in Greek, hieroglyphics, and demotic (late vernacular Egyptian), about how to worship the Ptolemies properly as gods, and was discovered in 1799?
Interpretatio Graeca
What is not 100% percent sealed, there are some options to get into the group but lot fewer in other models?
Herodotus
Who lived 484-425 BC, was from Halicarnassus, and from traveling around Persian empire, wrote the Histories, which are narratives, some of them perhaps fictional, about the peoples living in and around Greece?
People, including Greeks (i.e., generally just those on the coast of Asia Minor) being subservient to Darius
What is depicted on Darius' tomb?
Trends of the Hellenistic Period (vs. the Classical Period)
What is there was more fusion of Greek and local cultures, Greeks had more interest in providing an identity that made their empire continuous (as opposed to loyalty to their individual city-states), a strengthening of Pan-Hellenic Culture and interest in having all-Greek identity, had a corresponding increase of interest in local traditions and distinctions including non-Greek ones, and saw the rise of libs. as mainly kings sought to show off their knowledge of Greek lit. and their edu. because that meant they were Greek and even more mainly than that because it was more necessary for keeping track of who owed them how much $ now that countries were bigger, artistic. innovations in sculpture are more realistic, not as conservative, symmetric, straight, etc., Greek armies of Alexander settling down in the places they conquered meant that Greeks ended up migrating and intermingling w/ the people that they ended up living w/, Greeks started pitching themselves in art as part of the native tradition through art, Greeks started implying or explicitly stating that they were gods to be worshipped, Greek identity became nothing about parents just religion and athletic festivals and lang.?
Situations in which Ethiopians and Greeks encountered each other
What are trade, war, and travels?
The list of modern features that can be pressed into service to mark/make a common identity
What are physical likeness, shared culture (lang, religion, etc.), temperament and values, real or fictive kinship, shared territory?
Plato's version of Greek and Egyptian history
What is there used to be a great civilization where Athens was then but then a great water catastrophe destroyed it and then Athena founded and nourished Athens and then Egypt?
Ptolemies
Who built mainly libraries?
Hanno the Navigator
Who was a Carthaginian explorer who sailed around northwestern Africa up till roughly modern Gabon and wrote a summary of his travels around 500 BC?
Historical periods
What were the Archaic Period (~800-480 BC), Classical Period (480-323 BC), Hellenistic Period (323-~31 BC), and Roman Period (~31 BC and beyond)?
Major events of the Greco-Persian Wars
What were in 500-499 the Ionian revolt, in 492 the first Persian invasion (which fails after their ships were wrecked by a storm), in 490 the Battle of Marathon in which the Athenians defeat the Persians on land, in 480 Thermopylae and Salamis (the last of which where the Persian fleet was destroyed), and the Battle of Plataea (which was a decisive land victory for the Greeks and effectively ended the significant threat of the Persians to GRE)?
Yauna
What comes from the Persian language and means all the Greeks, even though they were specifically thinking of those on the coast of Asia Minor (i.e., the Ionians)?
Differences between Herodotus and Hipocrates in descriptions of the Scythians
What are
1. Herodotus focuses on their practices while Hippocrates focuses on their physical characteristics?
2. Herodotus is positive or neutral about them while Hippocrates is negative in almost everything he says?
3. Hippocrates says they live in wagons while Herodotus says they live on horseback, except in winter; Hippocrates says they eat roasted meat, mare's cheese, and drink mare's milk while Herodotus says that at some of them eat grain, onions, garlic, lentils, and millet, that all of them eat cooked meat, especially that of horses, and drink wine; Hippocrates says their men are effeminate and do not mind being so while Herodotus says their men take pride in being able to kill their enemies in battle; Hippocrates says they are basically infertile while Herodotus implies they are just fine in that respect?
Kush
What is the Ethiopian kingdom south of Egypt and is also called Nubia?