Egypt
The beginning of Ptolemaic Egypt vs the end
What was the Greeks and Egyptians started out separated very carefully but eventually the border between the 2 became porous?
Why Egyptians would want to be seen as Egyptian
What is this was especially the women and they could get better treatment in Egyptian than in Greek divorce courts, but shortly after 150 they could still be seen as Greek for tax purposes?
Most important export from Egypt to Greece and Rome
What was Egyptian religion, which was used through taking aspects of it and mixing it into Roman life, for example, drawing a picture of Anubis in a centurion's outfit?
Gallic Wars
What was from 58-50 BC and happened because there had been tension btwn the Romans and Gauls for a while and Caesar wanted to win glory for himself and so he decided to attack the Gauls, which were threatening Romans and since he was the governor of the province of Gaul?
Features repeatedly occurring in artistic representation of Gauls by both Romans and Gauls
What are the unique collars around their necks called torques; their spiky, curly hair; and mustaches?
Greekness vs. Egyptianness
What eventually became by 2nd century BC based no someone's name and language and clothing?
Intermarriage usually consisting of
What was the man was a noble Greek officer or official and the woman the daughter of a powerful Egyptian official?
Pericles' citizenship law
What was in 451 BC and changed the requirements for citizenship from only having to have one Athenian citizen parent to having to have two Athenian citizen parents?
Results of Punic Wars
Nickname for those who were Egyptian ethnically but Greek for tax purposes
Who were tax Hellenes?
Polyonymy
What was a person's having two separate, distinct names for two different types of occasions?
The foci of Pericles' funeral oration
Results of exempting more and more Egyptians from the "non-Greek" tax
What were fewer and fewer people, mostly in the countryside, paying more and more taxes, the Greeks were essentially swapping revenue for satisfaction, and more and more people just moved into these jobs but kept their Egyptian name and language as the border between the 2 cultures got more and more porous?
Earliest case of intermarriage between Greeks and Egyptians
When was 250 BC?
One strike against genetic/kinship model
What was in the Aeschylus play, the Athenian queen did not even recognize her own son?
Rome time periods
What were the Monarchy (753-509 BC), Republic (509-31 BC), and Empire (31 BC-end of Roman Empire)?
Interpretatio Romana
What has as an ex. what Caesar does w/ Celts and Gauls, saying that their gods are basically the same as Roman gods; also done by the Romans in Britain about British gods?
Exemptions from "non-Greek" tax
Who were at first the Greeks and Persians in Egypt then later on the "necessary" job holders (policemen, teachers, doctors, laundry people, priests, brewers) and the entertainment people, who were "necessary" to Greek culture (coaches, certain types of artists, athletic victors)?
152 BC
What was roughly around when Egyptians who were "Greek" didn't even have to present their name as proof that they were "Greek," as the Greeks were getting more flexible than ever on whether an individual was Greek or not?