Identifying Claims
What IS a claim?
Claims are opinions that can be supported by evidence.
What IS evidence?
What is Reasoning?
Explains the “how” and “why” the evidence supports the claim.
What is a counterclaim?
A counterclaim is the opposite or different opinion from the main claim.
What is Miss B's ACTUAL name
Miss Branson
How many types of claims are there?
There are TWO types of claims
What TWO things does evidence need to be?
What is WEAK reasoning - must name at least 3!
Identify the COUNTERCLAIM in this sentence:
“School uniforms should be required because they reduce distractions. However, some students argue that uniforms limit self-expression.”
“Uniforms limit self-expression.”
Mexico
What are the two types of claims?
Main Claim and supporting claim
Which is evidence: a fact or an opinion?
Fact that SUPPORTS an opinion
Give an explanation WHY this is WEAK reasoning
Wearing seatbelts is just the government’s way of controlling you. It is in no way helpful to American people.
- No source
- unreliable because it is just an opinion, no facts
Why is it important to include a counterclaim?
It shows you understand the other side and makes your argument stronger and more fair.
Bonus if you know their names!
Three!
Joey, Jeter, and Charlie!
Which claim is STRONG? Which one is WEAK?
Students shouldn’t wear uniforms.
Dinosaurs are extinct.
Weak: Dinosaurs are extinct.
Give at least TWO reasons why this is STRONG evidence.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Association, seatbelts saved “14,955 lives in 2017” (nhtsa.gov).
- Credible Source
- Reliable Information
- Proper citation
Turn THIS into strong evidence:
Is this strong or weak evidence? “I think uniforms are annoying.”
You may use the internet to find a reliable source!
Share with the class!
Which sentence shows a counterclaim?
A. School should start later to help students focus.
B. Many students feel tired in the morning.
C. Some people believe school should start early to prepare students for jobs.
D. Later start times improve grades.
C. Some people believe school should start early to prepare students for jobs.
What 7th grade teacher was bit by a shark?
(Identify the Claim) What is the main claim in the "Pro: Binge-Watching" section?
"Binge-watching can have health benefits, like stress relief."
(Distinguish between Relevant and Irrelevant Evidence) Find a piece of evidence would be the most relevant to the CON argument in the article.
Ex: "Another study concluded, “Heavy users reported the least healthful dietary patterns and the poorest health-related characteristics… Binge-watching was also significantly associated with less healthy dietary patterns, including frequency of fast-food consumption as well as eating family meals in front of a television, and perceived stress" (Salon).
(Assess the Validity) Which of the following claims are NOT supported by the evidence found in CON the passage?
Watching TV before bed can help a person unwind before they fall asleep.
Binge-watching can become dangerous for certain people.
Snacking while watching television could have negative health effects.
Watching TV before bed can help a person unwind before they fall asleep.
Write a counterclaim for this claim
“Students should have less homework.”
Some people believe homework helps students practice skills.
Others argue homework prepares students for tests.
Some teachers think homework teaches responsibility.
What is Mr. Sven's FIRST NAME?
Sven!