Industrialization
Where did it start?
Great Britain
The Congress of Vienna preserves what?
Conservatism
Thomas Edison invented what in 1877?
Phonograph
Sparked by Charles X's revocation of the Constitutional Charter of 1814 in France.
Revolutions of 1830
Emphasized individual rights, constitutional government, and limited government intervention.
Liberalism
What significant change did the Industrial Revolution bring to production?
It transformed production method from handcraft to machine made
What was the goal of conservatives?
To re-establish peace in Europe
This invention won the first U.S. patent in 1876.
Telephone
What desire for national unity fueled many revolutions?
Nationalism
Supported traditional political and religious institutions and believed in the preservation of the existing social order.
Conservatism
Who made up the emerging middle class during the Industrial Revolution?
Factory owners, skilled workers, and wealthy merchants
Men conservatives developed their ideology in response to what revolution?
The French Revolution (1789-1799)
Henry Bessemer invented what for the mass production of steal?
The Bessemer Process
Was caused by a wave of republican revolts swept across Europe beginning in Sicily?
Revolutions of 1848
Advocated for social and economic equality and challenged the inequalities of capitalism. Socialists believed that resources should be redistributed and that society should be more cooperative.
Socialism
The advantage of this new invention was that you easily could replace broken parts
Interchangeable parts
What are the 3 principles on conservativism?
Individualism, traditionalism, republicanism
Who invented the telegraph?
William Fothergill and Charles Wheatstone
Who had a successful revolution in the early 19th century?
The French
Emphasized loyalty to one's nation and the belief in the importance of national identity.
Nationalism
A group of workers that were hired because they were cheap and there were many of them
Children
What was a fundamental difference between liberals and conservatives concerning human nature?
Conservatives focused on the imperfections of humanity while liberals were optimistic that humans could improve themselves and the world.
This was invented by Robert Fulton is 1807 as a commercially viable mode of transportation.
Steamship
What was an attempt by conservative leaders to maintain the status quo after the Napoleonic Wars and suppress revolutionary movements
Concert of Europe
A movement in the arts and literature
Romantisim