Group Designs
What is history, maturation, statistical regression, instrumentation, selection, mortality
Research that reports the results for each individual participant separately.
What is the first stage in the action research cycle?
What is Planning Stage
Correlational research can establish causality, true or false
FALSE
The main difference between quasi-experimental and experimental designs
What is random assignment?
True or False: Single subject designs are a true experiment
FALSE Quasi-experimental
What is the last stage in the action research cycle and the two steps involved in this stage?
What is Reflecting Stage | 1) sharing and communicating results 2) Reflecting on the process
Three components researchers need to decide on when designing a survey
What are: survey participants, content of questions, types of questions, sequence of questions, and survey procedure
How do single subject designs provide more evidence than non-experimental case studies?
Establish experimental control
Learning from a pretest or changing one's behavior due to taking a pretest
What is Pretest sensitization or reaction effect of testing
How do you strengthen the research single-subject design?
Replicate with other subjects
What type of reasoning is used to formulate a theory in qualitative research?
What is Inductive Reasoning
The best alternative for identifying potential cause and effect relationships when conducting a true experiment is not possible
What is causal-comparative
Name the design when participants are randomly assigned to treatment and control groups and switch roles after the first posttest
What is switching replications design
Name this type of design
N O O X O
N O O O
What is double pretest posttest nonequivalent control group
This type of single subject design is a more sophisticated modification of an A-B design
What is…. Treatment withdrawal or A-B-A design
In qualitative research, researchers study their participants in __________ environments and situations
What is Natural
The two central features of most case studies
What are use multiple sources of evidence and they study the case in typical, rather than experimental, settings
This type of reasoning goes from specific to general
What is inductive reasoning
Effects associated with the way the independent variables work together
What is interaction effects
Name two considerations when designing the study that can enhance the overall quality of a single-subject design?
Plan to collect adegrate number of baseline measures
b. Provide at least 3 opportunities to judge the experimental effect
c. Select meaningful measures, social validity, and develop a working definition of the behaviors
d. Add detailed description
e. Independent measures
True or False: Action research is a linear process
What is False
The first step in a four-step process employed when using this nonexperimental research method involves examining the transcripts to identify actions the participants try to achieve in the conversation and the fourth step is analyzing the partner's response to the action initiation.
What is conversation analysis
Define data triangulation
What is The process of relating or integrating multiple sources of data in order to establish the quality and accuracy.