Stimulus & Response
What is classical conditioning?
In order to reduce phobias in this method, psychologists expose the patient to the harmless stimulus until fear responses to that stimulus are extinguished
What is flooding?
IT'S THE TIME OF THE DINOSOARS!!! We better present the conditioned stimulus along with the unconditioned stimulus before the whole process faces _____!!!
What is "extinction."
The summary of this condition is "The closer, the more effective."
What is "timing."
Psychologist Ian Pavlov conducted his most imortant study on what animal?
What is a dog
In classical conditioning, it is the initially neutral stimulus that comes to produce a new response because it is associated with the U.S.
What is a conditioned response?
In systematic desensitization, psychologists teach relaxation techniques then _____ the patient to the feared stimulus using the relaxation technique.
Fill in the blank.
What is "Gradually expose?"
This term means the relearning of a conditioned response after extinction wtih more pairings.
What is "reconditioning."
This condition, though something a teacher might also demand of you, is a condition in which the amount of ___ is directed at the C.S.
What is "attention."
In Pavlov's experiment, Ian turned the dogs from salivating at the sight of meat to salivating at the sound of...?
What is a bell
The abbriviation for the unconditioned stimulus
What is U.S.
When it comes to conditioning, this phrase - which means the opposite of- is added as a pre-fix.
What is "counter"
This type of recovery happens when, following extinction, the CR reappears at a reduced strength if the CS is presented again after a period of rest.
What is "Spontanous" recovery
"Pairing is consistent," in which condition?
What is "predictibility?"
This is the word for what happened when Pavlov's dogs began to salivate again after they had been de-condioned from the process.
What is "re-conditinoing."
This is the response produced by the C.S.
What is the conditioned response?
This is a picture ____, the baby that was used to prove the countercondition method.
Who is "little albert."
Along with it being a reason for the civil rights movement, this classical conditioning problem leads to the subjects responding differently to stimuli that are not similar.
In the condition "signal strength," this is strong.
What is the conditioned response?
Pavlov's dogs salivated not only at the sight of a circle, but also at the sight of an oval because of this classical conditiong theory.
What is "generalization?"
What two things must be paired together in order to make the conditioned stimulus?
What is the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus?
This method of reducing phobias can also be used to create them.
This type of learning happens when certain events occur together.
What is "associative" learning.
This could be another way to describe what conditions do.
What is "ease the natural conditioning."
This was the process Pavlov was using when he rang the bell without delivering the meat paste to the dogs- they eventually stopped salivating at the sound.
What is "deconditioning?"