Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
Experiments
Behaviorism
Videos
100
What type of experiment is Pavlov known for?
Classical Conditioning
100
In the nature v. nurture debate, where would John B. Watson most likely stand?
Nurture - it's our interaction with the environment that determines who we are, nothing is instinctual.
100
In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, what was the conditioned stimulus, the unconditioned stimulus, and the conditioned response?
CS: Bell. UCS: Food. CR: Salivation
100
Who founded behaviorism?
John B. Watson
100
In the video we watched with the roommates what did the easy button represent in terms of the stages of Classical Conditioning.
conditioned stimulus
200
What type of prize was Pavlov given for his work?
Nobel Prize
200
What was it considered when little Albert began to fear ALL items that resembled the ONE rat ?
Generalization
200
In Watson's experiment what was the conditioned stimulus, the unconditioned stimulus, and the conditioned response?
CS: Loud noise. UCS: White rat. CR: Fear.
200
True or False:Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shapes our behaviors and how we are acting.
True.
200
What did the Altoid represent in the office Video in terms of the three stages of Classical Conditioning?
unconditioned stimulus
300
Name the 3 phases of Pavlov’s theory.
1.Before Conditioning 2.During Conditioning 3.After Conditioning
300
Describe what happened to ONE of Watson’s sons.
-One son became a psychoanalyst -The other one committed suicide
300
Who performed the experiment with little Albert?
Watson and his wife
300
What is the main focus of behaviorism?
Behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed.
300
In Pavlov's experience with the dogs what did the bell represent?
Conditioned Stimulus
400
How did Pavlov discover conditioning?
He came across it unintentionally when he was studying food digestion in dogs.
400
Describe ONE of two things that Watson concluded through his research??
Freud was wrong about sexual urges and motives.? or Phobic disorders can be explained by conditioned principals.
400
What is extinction? How can this be prevented?
When a conditioned response weakens over time. Prevented through continual reinforcement
400
True or False:Behaviorist suggest that only observable behaviors should be studied, since internal states such as cognitions, emotions, and moods are too subjective.
True.
400
In the Little Albert experiment what did the fear represent?
Conditioned Response
500
True or False Ivan Pavlov was a Russian psychoanalyst.
False, Russian Physiologist
500
What was the name of the article that Watson published? This brought forth his idea of behaviorism
The Behaviorist Manifesto
500
What was the aim for Watson's study on little Albert?
To elicit FEAR
500
When the conditioned stimulus has been associated with the unconditioned stimulus to create a new conditioned response it is considered what stage of Classical Conditioning? Hint:There are three stages
After Conditioning
500
In the big bang theory video what is the unconditioned stimuli?
Unconditioned stimuli-Chocolates
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