Child prodigy who died at 35, having composed over 600 works.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Sonata Form
What is the distinguishing characteristic of Haydn's "Farewell Symphony"
The musicians slowly leave during the last movement until only 2 players remain at the end
This piece was written in Latin for a Catholic funeral mass
Requiem
The harpsichord was replaced with this instrument
Fortepiano
Mentored both Beethoven and Mozart and known as the "Father of the Symphony"
Franz Joseph Haydn
This form consists of a basic idea that is repeated, each time with added ornamentation
Theme and Variations
Who did Beethoven originally dedicate the 3rd Symphony (Eroica) to?
Napoleon Bonaparte
What setting is chamber music meant for?
A small intimate setting, oftentimes a home or small concert hall.
What national revolutions were happening during this era?
French and American Revolutions
His music was highly experimental after becoming deaf
Ludwig van Beethoven
This form consists of an exposition, development, and recapitulation
Sonata Form
What symphony is this and who composed it?
Symphony No. 9 "Choral" (Ode to Joy) by Ludwig van Beethoven
The standard number of movements in a classical symphony
Four
What city was seen as the "musical center of Europe"
Vienna (seat of the Holy Roman Empire)
Viewed as the bridge between Classical and Romantic music.
Ludwig van Beethoven
This form consists of a triple meter section, followed by a smaller group playing in a soft dynamic
Minuet and Trio
This Mozart piece is sung in Latin. Therefore, what piece is it?
The Mozart Requiem
The standard number of movements in a classical concerto
Three
This era is the Age of ____? Advances in philosophy & science that affected society, class, religion, etc..
The Age of Enlightenment
Wrote over 100 symphonies, including the "Farewell Symphony"
Franz Joseph Haydn
Rondo Form
Is this piece in major or minor? What piece is this and who composed it?
Minor, Moonlight Sonata (No. 14) by Ludwig van Beethoven
What is the name of the key that a symphony starts and ends in
Home Key
What new freedom were some composers enjoying in the classical era?
Freelancing (no boss!)