What is the first level of classification?
Domain
True or False
Heart muscles are the same kind of cells working together.
True
Which of the four kingdoms in Eukarya produces energy through photosynthesis and has a cell wall?
Plant
Based on the table, what is the most general level at which western gorillas and humans are different?
Genus
All ________ contain structures called organelles, which are specialized cell parts that have specific responsibilities.
eukaryotic cells
What is the most specific level?
Species
Organisms that are classified as multicellular must have what?
more than one cell
The scientific name for a giraffe is Giraffa camelopardalis. Which species group does a giraffe belong to?
camelopardalis
Which characteristic in the table is the best evidence that two newly discovered animals belong to the same species?
2 (II)
________ also have a cytoplasm, where the circular DNA is found. However, they do not have membrane-bound organelles and lack a nucleus.
Prokaryotic cells
What level has 6 groups?
(Bacteria, archaea, plantae, Animalia, Protista, fungi)
Kingdom
What involves the greatest variety of cell types?
Cell - Tissue - Organs - Organ System - Organism
Organism
Which of the kingdoms in Eukarya contains single-celled organisms?
Protist
What is the correct scientific name for the organism classified above?
Terrapene carloina
There are a large number of different types of body cells. Each type has a certain job and is perfectly built to do it. Cells of the body depend on one another to keep the body working. Some examples of different types of cells include nerve cells, muscle cells, and stem cells. Unlike most cells, stem cells are not specialized for a particular job. However, they can change into specialized cells. Stem cells can divide and replicate many times. Since stem cells are so useful, scientists are studying new ways to use them for medicine.
What concept best describes the interdependence and specialized functions of various types of cells in the human body?
A. Genetic Variation B. Cellular Organization
C. Evolutionary Adaptation D. Molecular Synthesis
Cellular Organization
What is the fourth level?
Class
Organisms can be separated by their most basic characteristics into the broadest groups known as
Domains
Steve and Katie are doing a science experiment. They receive a specimen from their teacher to view under the microscope. While viewing the specimen they notice a nucleus . Which domain is being represented?
Eukarya
Use the table below to identify the unknown plant.
An unidentified plant that produces spores, has many cells, but does not have true leaves is a(n)
Liverwort
H. pylori is a bacterium that lives in the extreme acidic environment of the stomach. These bacteria release an enzyme called urease. This enzyme neutralizes the hydrochloric acid produced in the stomach, allowing the bacteria to survive. When spiral-shaped H. pylori bacteria burrows into the stomach wall, it can cause ulcers and even stomach cancer in humans. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most of the world's population have the bacterium. However, the germs don't cause illness in most individuals.
Based on the passage above, what is the best term to describes H. pylori?
A. multicellular B. Eukaryotic
C. Unicellular D. Autotrophic
Unicellular
What is the 6th level?
Family
How are organisms classified as Eukarya different from organisms classified as Archaea and Bacteria?
They all have membrane-bound nucleus
The following unicellular organism has a nucleus and gets its food by surrounding it and digesting it.
In which Eukaryotic kingdom does it best fit?
Protist
Write the scientific name for the animal that is in the order cetacea.
Orcinus orca
These are characteristics of what?
- reproduce asexually
- can be eukaryotic or prokaryotic
- found in almost all habitats
Unicellular