Solutions
A strong acid is known to dissociate to this degree when put into solutions
These three binary acids (image 8) are classified as ____ acids due to their ability to dissociate completely in solution
What is Strong? ---Hydrochloric, Hydrobromic, and Hydroiodic acids
A weak acid is known to dissociate to this degree when put into solution
What is very little (hardly at all, little)?
A strong acid produces a ____ concentration of H+ ions in solution
What is high?
A weak acid reacting with a strong base will produce a _____ solution due to the base producing more OH- than the acid produced H+
What is slightly basic?
When a strong base reacts with a weak acid, the ions that remain in the solution are _____ charged ions
What is negatively?
The strength of an acid is based on its ability to do this in solution
What is dissociate into ions?
This acid, shown in lewis structure form in image 7, is classified as a ____ acid because of its ability to dissociate in solution
What is Weak? --Hydrofluoric acid
The value used to measure the concentration of H+ ions in a given solution- a high value is generally associated with strong acids, while a value approaching 7 is associated with weak acids
A weak base reacting with a strong acid will produce a _____ solution due to the acid producing more H+ than the base produced OH-
This acid (image 2), is considered to be a _____ acid because of its ability of dissociate completely in solution
What is Strong? -- Chloric acid
These acids, identified by their formulas (image 3), are two of only 7 strong acids
What is Hydrochloric acid and Hydrobromic acid?
This acid (Image 1), also known as ethanoic acid, can be classified as a ____ acid based on its ability to dissociate in solution
What is Weak? -- Acetic acid
A weak acid produces a _____ concentration of H+ ions in solution
A strong acid-strong base reaction results in these two products
What is water and a salt?
This carboxylic acid is considered a ___ acid because of its structure and ability to dissociate in solution
What is weak? --methanoic/formic acid
These two acids, identified by their formulas (image 4) can be classified as ______ ______ because of their ability to dissociate and their structure (i.e. containing oxygen)
What are strong oxyacids? --Sulfuric acid and perchloric acid
A Bronsted-Lowry acid is said to be a proton ____
What is Donor?
A strong acid would have a _____ pH than a weak acid at the same concentration
What is Lower?
When an acid and a base (pH of both unknown) react, the equivalence point of the reaction (When the acid has been fully titrated) is 5. Given the equivalence point, this reaction was between a ___ acid and a ____ base
What is strong acid and weak base?
The name for a substance that can be classified as an acid or a base because it can both accept and donate H+
What is amphoteric?
When a strong acid dissociates, the conjugate base it yields is weak. This means that the reaction only moves one way and equilibrium lies to the _____
What is right of the reaction?
Weak acids ionize less than 1% and favor the reactants- this means the equilibrium of a weak acid reaction lies to the ____
What is left of the reaction?
This reaction (image 5) can be identified as a reaction between a ____ acid and a ____ base because it results in the formation of water and a salt
What is strong-strong?
Since water can react with itself, both donating and receiving H+ to become H3O+ and OH-, it is said to be _____
What is self-ionizing?