Taxonomy Terms
Microorganisms and Kingdoms
Classification and Scientists
Kingdoms in Ecosystems
Think Like a Scientist
100

This term refers to the science of naming and classifying organisms.

What is taxonomy?

100

These single-celled organisms do not have a nucleus.

What are bacteria?

100

He introduced the five-kingdom classification system.

Who is Robert H. Whittaker?

100

This kingdom includes organisms like mushrooms that absorb nutrients.

What is Fungi?

100

Why do scientists use scientific names instead of common names?

What is to avoid confusion and ensure accuracy across languages?

200

This naming system gives each species a two-part scientific name.

What is binomial nomenclature?

200

These prokaryotes live in extreme environments.

What are archaea?

200

This scientist developed the binomial nomenclature system.

Who is Carolus Linnaeus?

200

This kingdom includes unicellular organisms with no nucleus.

What is Bacteria?

200

What is one helpful role of bacteria in ecosystems or humans?

What is aiding digestion or nitrogen fixation?

300

A group of similar species is called this.

What is a genus?

300

These animal-like protists are called this.

What are protozoans?

300

What is the correct order of classification from broadest to most specific? clue: (Dumb Kids Prefer Candy Over Fresh Green Salad)

What is Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species?

300

This eukaryotic kingdom includes organisms that are not plants, animals, or fungi.

What is Protista?

300

What is the main difference between a phylogenetic tree and a cladogram?

What is a phylogenetic tree shows ancestry; a cladogram shows shared traits?

400

This diagram shows relationships based on shared traits.

What is a cladogram?

400

Fungi use these threadlike structures to absorb nutrients.

What are hyphae?

400

This early scientist grouped organisms as either plants or animals based on how they moved.

Who is Aristotle?

400

These organisms live in hot springs, salt lakes, and other harsh environments.

What are extremophiles (Archaea)?

400

Give an example of a harmful way fungi can affect humans.

What is causing diseases like athlete’s foot?

500

This diagram shows evolutionary ancestry.

What is a phylogenetic tree?

500

This is the underground network formed by fungal hyphae.

What is mycelium?

500

This classification level comes right before genus in the hierarchy.

What is family?

500

This kingdom plays a key role in decomposition and recycling nutrients.

What is Fungi?

500

Why is it important to group organisms into kingdoms?

What is to better study their similarities, differences, and roles in ecosystems?

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