When was the first edition of the DSM published?
1952
How many sections are there in the DSM?
3
What is one factor that we discussed that impacted accuracy of the DSM?
Reliability, comorbidities, variability, accuracy of disorders named, constricting criteria
What changed, in terms of academic transparency, between DSM-4 and DSM-5?
Become more secretive with DSM-5
Which global health rule book from WHO gives every mental illness its own “passport number.” Its latest version officially took flight in 2022?
International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)
Who created and published the DSM?
American psychiatric association
Name 2 purposes of the DSM?
Standardization, using it as a common language between professionals, documentation, diagnosis, classifications
What are at least two social consequences of the DSM that we discussed, that were mentioned to be important reasons for why we need to look at accuracy?
Labelling; Diagnose use in Justice System; Welfare, Benefits [any combo accepted]
Approximately, how many categories does DSM-5 contain?
400
Which model builds mental health like a hierarchy? Symptoms are at the bottom, syndromes in the middle, and big categories (ex. internalizing or externalizing) at the top. They all lead to one p-factor or overall vulnerability.
Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)
How many parts were in the multi-axial system? In what version of the DSM was this multi-axial system removed?
5 parts, DSM-5
What's a specifier?
Extension of a disorder included in the manual to create a more accurate and descriptive diagnosis
What was the name of the statistical measure used to assess reliability for the DSM?
Cohen’s Kappa
What was the name of the Chair of Counsel for DSM-4 who publicly criticized the DSM-5 revisions?
Allen Frances
Which research framework strays away from questions like “do you have depression?” Instead, it asks “how is your fear system doing today?” It is able to study mental health like a playlist of functions rather than a checklist of disorders.
Research Domain Criteria (RDoc)