Models & Programs
Listening & Speaking
Assessment
100

Someone who can only speak and/or understand one language

What is monoglot?

100

On-going assessments that inform teachers what to do next instructionally. 

What is formative assessment?

100

Oral skills that have three components.

What is oracy?

200

The theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning.

What is behaviorism?

200

Test results that compare student scores to that of other students.

What are norm-referenced texts?

200

An aspect of a student's expressive oral language proficiency.

What is fluency?

300

Dynamic language practices of multilinguals.

What is translanguaging?

300

A type of reliability evidence that test how consistent test items function.

What is internal reliability?

300

A finding is reported in such a manner that other teachers understand precisely what was done and what was found in a particular research study.

What is empirical literature?

400

A metaphor for simplifying language without watering down content while protecting ELLs from language demands.

What is sheltered instruction?

400

The belief that the parts of a test are interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the entire assessment. 

What are holistic assessments?

400

Relating to the comparison of different languages.

What is crosslinguistic analysis?

500

Teaching English to students who are not yet proficient in the language.

What is ESL instruction?

500

Indicates the range of trustworthiness of an individual score.

What is SEM (Standard Error of Measurement)?

500

A cooperating learning structure that encourages small group to problem solve or complete a specific task.

What is concentric circle?

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