Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Organelle Structure and Function
Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Asexual Reproductoin
Cell Speciation
100
What is the definition of Eukaryote?
organism whose cells contain a nucleus
100
What is held within the nucleus?
DNA
100
What occurs during mitosis?
cell division
100
What is asexual reproduction?
reproduction where the cell copies itself
100
What is cell speciation?
cells having a specific function
200
What is the definition of Prokaryote?
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
200
What is mitochondria?
organelle that makes ATP
200
What is mitosis?
part of cell division when the cell nucleus divides
200
What organisms does asexual reproduction occur?
bacteria, yeast
200
What types of cells are in the human body?
What types of cells are in the human body? muscle cells, nerve cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, sperm cell
300
Which came first?
Prokaryote
300
What is the function of a ribosome?
protein synthesis
300
What is the largest part of the cycle?
interphase
300
What type of asexual reproduction do bacteria use?
binary fission
300
Why is the muscle cell shaped how it is?
to be able to stretch
400
Which of the two are considered to be smaller and simpler?
Prokaryotes
400
Why are the insides of mitochondria folded?
to add surface area for production
400
Is cytokinesis part of mitosis?
no
400
What reproduction is faster? Sexual or Asexual
Asexual
400
What cell is part of your immune system?
White blood cell
500
What Greek word did the word "prokaryote" originate from?
Karyon, meaning kernel or nucleus
500
What organelle controls imports and exports?
Cell Membrane
500
What roles do G1 and G2 play in the cell cycle?
resting phases
500
Hydras, a small pond animal, asexually reproduce in what way?
budding
500
Each specialized cell assists in maintaining what?
homeostasis
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