Vocabulary
Factors Affecting Climate
Changes in climate
100

What way does heat transfer during convection?

Upward

100

The two types of wind pressures are called …

High pressure winds and low pressure winds

100

What is climate change?

The rapid increase of Earth’s Average Temperature.

200

What is the opposite of El Niño?

La Niña

200

What area are the polar regions closest to?

The North and South poles

200

El Nino is a natural change that happens every ___ to ____ years.

Two to seven

300

What substances trap heat near Earth’s surface?

Greenhouse Gases

300

Warm waters flow away from the ____ and towards the _____.

Equator; Poles

300

One affect of climate change can be…

Worse Droughts, Increase in Temperature, Wildfires, or Rising sea levels

400

El Niño is the warming waters off the ____ coast of South America.

West Coast

400

Temperatures rise 3-5*F every _____ feet.

1,000

400

Name atleast 3 things that greenhouse gases consist of

Carbon Dioxide, methane, ozone, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapor.

500

What is the definition of La Niña

The cooling waters off the east coast of South America

500

How can slope orientation affect climate?

It can affect the sunlight exposure by giving other areas more light exposure than others.

500
Why is it called the greenhouse effect?

Because the way the gases trap the sun’s heat is similar to how a greenhouse would work

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