Severe Weather
Climate
Climate Zones
Weather and Climate
Climate Factors
100

A severe weather event that typically has lots of rain, wind, and lightning.

What is a thunderstorm?

100

Name at least 2 factors that influence climate

What is latitude, ocean currents, air masses, mountains, large bodies of water, etc

100

Name at least 2 major climate zones.

What is temperate, polar, dry, tropical, continental?

100

The main difference between climate and weather.

What is the length of time?

100

Name three ways you can reduce your carbon footprint

Answers may vary

200

The type of severe weather Nova Scotia faces almost every year.

Hurricanes

200

Why is it possible to have different seasons at the Northern and Southern hemisphere?

Because different areas receive different amounts of sunlight depending on their location. 

200

Which climate zone gets the least amount of rain on average?

Arid (dry) zone

200

What is precipitation?

Precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth

200

What is a big factor that affects Nova Scotia's climate?

How close it is to the ocean.

300

A destructive, rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds, is visible as a funnel-shaped cloud, and touches the ground?

What is a tornado?

300

What happens with air masses as they go higher in the atmosphere?

Get colder, condensation, precipitation.

300

A climate zone that typically has very harsh winters and very cold climates.

What is a polar climate?

300
What do people use to view climate data?

Climographs

300

A landform that affects climate by causing air to rise.

What are mountains?

400

When the ground is saturated with water and it then begins to rain more what severe weather event can occur?

Floods

400

The cause of warmer temperatures at the equator?

Direct solar energy.

400

When climate zones are warmer they are usually closer to what imaginary line on the Earth?

The equator.

400

How warm or cold the air is, is measured by?

Temperature in Celsius 

400

A result of extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

What is climate change?

500

A natural disaster caused by the shaking of the Earth and not classified as a severe "weather" event.

What is an earthquake?

500
Why is it colder at the poles? 

Indirect sunlight

500

A climate zone classified as very hot and humid near the equator.

What is a tropical climate?

500

Name four types of precipitation.

Answers may vary.

500

Name two greenhouse gases.

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  • Methane (CH4)
  • Nitrous oxide (N2O)
  • Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
  • Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
  • Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)
  • Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)
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