What kind of water is needed for corals to survive in?
Salt water duh!
What organisms can cause the water to become cloudy in the ocean?
sediment and plankton
As greenhouse gases due to climate change trap energy from the sun in the ocean, what happens to the oceans temperature and sea level?
The ocean absorbs more heat leading to an increase in temperature and rise in sea level
Can corals reproduce?
Yes
when snorkeling, diving, or even just chillin in the ocean DO NOT TOUCH OR STAND ON _______
THE REEFS!!
What is the most dependent energy source needed for corals to survive?
EL SOL!
Coral reefs grow best in what temperatures?
approximately 70-85 degrees Fahrenheit
What do temperature changes in the ocean and an increase in sea level lead to?
(climate pattern wise)
Warmer oceans and a rise in sea level promote an increase in flooding, stronger storms, and leaches saltwater into tidal areas
3 most common types of reefs
fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls
Fertilizers
approximately 15 centimeters per year..
Which organism has a mutualistic relationship with the corals
ALGAE!
What do increased levels of Carbon do to the oceanic ecosystem?
increasing levels of dissolved carbon change the chemistry of seawater causing the PH levels to become more acidic
Scientist have found a way to treat what prominent disease?
Cancer
Plant a ___ or ____
coral or tree!
Coral reefs are made up of/built by what 2 specific types of coral?
Coral polyps and hard corals
What are some organisms that depend most on the corals
sponges, oysters, clams, crabs, sea turtles, shrimp, starfish, sea urchins many fish species
What does acidification and increasing temps. do to the corals
makes it difficult for corals to build their skeletons and extreme heat leads to corals expelling algae, then leading to coral bleaching
How many species of coral are there?
six thousand
_____,_______,______and _____ are ways of transportaion that we should do more often
walking,biking,public transportaion, and carpooling
What are the three most common corals found in Hawaii?
Porites, Montiporals, and Pocillopora corals
What is the chemical sunscreen produced by corals called?
Flourecent pigment
approximately how long will it take for coral reefs to die off
70 - 90% of the coral reefs will disappear in the next 20 years
How many species of marine life can specifically only be found on Hawaii reefs?
1,250
What is something we wear when its extra sunny out that contributes to harming the reefs
sunscreen that is not reef safe