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100
What type of climate is warm all year round?
Tropical
100
What is the most important factor that influences climate?
Latitude
100
How is it possible that there would be snow on high mountains that are located near the equator where it is very warm?
Because the higher the elevation, the colder the temperature.
100
Climates located far from the equator have what type of climates?
Cold
100
Climates located near the equator usually have what type of climate?
Warm
200
Is the Gulf Stream a warm or cold ocean current?
Warm.
200
Which climate region is cold and dry all year round?
Polar
200
What are the global winds in the United States?
Prevailing westerlies.
200
What happens to a water current when it reaches the equator?
It gets warm.
200
In which climate region is Maine located?
Severe
300
What is the name for the side of the mountain that gets most of the precipitation?
Windward
300
What happens to a water current as it nears the poles?
It gets colder.
300
What are the 2 factors that influence precipitation?
Mountains and prevailing winds.
300
What is the name for the side of the mountain that gets little or no precipitation?
Leeward
300
How does latitude affect climate?
Generally, areas closer to the equator are warmer, and areas farther from the equator are colder.
400
Describe the climate of an area that is near a warm ocean current.
Warm and wet
400
What are the 4 factors that influence temperature?
Latitude, nearness to water, ocean currents, elevation
400
How are weather and climate different?
Weather describes current conditions and climate describes averaged conditions over a long period of time.
400
Explain what lines of latitude are.
They run east and west and measure distance north or south of the equator.
400
Which climate zone has warm summers and very cold winters?
Severe
500
Which climate zone has hot days and cool nights?
Dry
500
Explain how the climate of land located near an ocean is affected by the ocean.
Because water heats up more slowly and cools down more slowly, the climate is moderated on the land.
500
What affect do prevailing winds have on climate?
The winds take on the characteristics of the area they go over.
500
Describe the climate of an area located near a cold ocean current.
Cool and dry
500
Name 3 types of prevailing winds.
Prevailing westerlies, polar easterlies, tradewinds, doldrums, horse latitudes.
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