Temperature Factors
Mountains and Precipitation
Water and Ocean Effects
Climate Basics
100

This temperature factor explains why places near the equator are usually warmer than places near the poles.

What is latitude?

100

This side of a mountain is usually wetter and receives more precipitation.

What is the windward side?

100

Water takes longer than land to do these two things.

What are heat up and cool down?

100

This is the long-term average of weather in an area.

What is climate?

200

As this increases, air becomes less dense and temperatures usually get cooler.

What is elevation?

200

This side of a mountain is usually dry and desert-like.

What is the leeward side?

200

These can bring warm or cool air to nearby land.

What are ocean currents?

200

Most direct sunlight hits here.

What is the equator?

300

This location tends to have more extreme temperatures than places near large bodies of water.

What is inland?

300

This type of air is found on the leeward side of a mountain.

What is dry and warm air?

300

Air masses that form over this are usually moist.

What is water or the ocean?

300

Lower elevations are usually this compared to higher elevations.

What is warmer?

400

This is the term for the factor that makes temperatures milder near oceans and large lakes.

What is distance from large bodies of water?

400

These are the two main factors that affect precipitation.

What are prevailing winds and mountains?

400

Air masses that form over this are usually dry.

What is land?

400

A location near a warm ocean current would likely have this kind of air temperature.

What is warmer air?

500

These are the four main factors that affect temperature.

What are latitude, elevation, ocean currents, and distance from large bodies of water?

500

This mountain side is often compared to a forest because it gets more moisture.

What is the windward side?

500

A nearby large body of water usually has this effect on temperatures.

What is making them milder?

500

If a place has lots of precipitation, it may be receiving air masses from over water. This precipitation factor is responsible.

What are prevailing winds?

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