Health Care Concepts
Critical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning
Clinical Judgment
Health Care System: Environment of care
Systems Thinking
100

Voted most trusted profession based on honesty and ethics for over 20 years

What is the nursing profession?

100

Skill in using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative health solutions

What is critical thinking?

100

Observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making that uses nursing knowledge to observe and assess presenting situations, identify a prioritized patient concern, and generate solutions to deliver safe patient care

What is clinical judgment?

100

Most recognizable form of care provided and usually point of entry into the health care system

What is primary care?

100

Nurse's individual actions and awareness can influence and shape the greater health care system

What is systems thinking?

200

Requires a kind heart, an elaborate body of knowledge used systematically, in a patient-centered and personalized manner

What is holistic caring?

200

Without critical thinking, these occur

What are safety lapses and errors resulting in harm or death?

200

A nurse develops these as there are more encounters with patients exhibiting the same or similar symptomology or medical diagnoses

What are Care Plans?

200

Involves care of 24 hours or more in a health care facility such as a hospital

What is inpatient care?

200

To encourage the nurse to develop awareness of the interrelationships that exist between individual care and the overall context of HC safety and quality improvement

What is the goal of systems thinking?

300

Determinants of health, population health management, policy and health care reform, technologies, interprofessional practice, and systems thinking

What are the factors influencing patient outcomes?

300

Critical thinking is learned by information that is directed by these

What are nursing standards and practice as well as national competencies?

300

An information processing framework developed to include context surrounding nursing care decisions

What is the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (CJMM)?

300

Free clinics, outpatient services, retail clinics, home health care, hospice care, freestanding points of care

What are examples of community-based care?

300

A new practice competency being suggested by QSEN

What is systems-based practice?

400

What health means to each person within the context of his or her culture, and what actions one is willing to take to achieve or maintain it

What are behavioral and social determinants of health?

400

Nursing process steps

What is ADPIE?

400

Environment, time pressure, availability or content of electronic health records, resources, individual nursing knowledge

What is the contextual layer of the CJMM?

400

Serves to decrease fragmentation of care for patients with ongoing health needs

What are medical homes?

400

Systems can exist in these locations

What is local, national, and global?

500

The primary goal and benefit of ___________ is to improve individual health outcomes, not just population health outcomes, although population outcomes may also improve.

What is patient centered care?

500

The process by which nurses collect cues, process the information, plan and implement interventions and evaluate outcomes and reflect on and learn from the process

What is clinical reasoning?

500

Elements of assessment and data that provide essential information that may be relevant or irrelevant to patient outcomes or priority of care decisions

What are cues?

500

A complex system that exists that provides partial or total care for a period of time

What is long-term care?

500

These can affect individual patient care but also system-wide initiatives

What is quality improvement?

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