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This model integrates all factors and treats the person, not just pathology.
What is the biopsychosocial model?
This pain type is characterized by dull/achy pain, localized and sharp pain.
What is nociceptive pain?
Having an injury for this long is characterized as subacute pain.
What is 6 weeks to <3 months?
During youth, there is a _______ chance of an altered pain perception. (increased or decreased)
What is increased?
On x-rays, metal is seen as this color.
What is white?
This pain can have damage to either the brain/spinal cord or to peripheral nerves.
What is neuropathic pain?
This pain is due to altered nociception and has characteristics of allodynia and hyperalgesia.
What is nociplastic pain?
Social support falls into this category of the biopsychosocial model.
What is social?
With this projection, if it was for the thoracic spine, the chest would be pressed against the x-ray cassette.
What is Posteroanterior (PA) projection?
In the ABCs, the B stands for this.
What is bone density?
This characteristic is described as pain to a stimulus that isn’t normally painful.
What is allodynia?
With this outcome measure, the higher the score correlates with a higher level of disability.
What is a disability measure?
A high physical demand is an example of this flag.
What is a yellow flag?
With Salter-Harris classifications, this one is when there is a partial separation through the pyphis and extending into the epiphysis.
What is a type 3 fracture?
This hand bone is typically fracture with a FOOSH, but commonly missed.
What is the scaphoid?
This pain scale has a 0-10 numerical rating.
What is the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPTS)?
This test tries to see if patients can correctly identify where they are being touched as a test of the central/nociplastic dominant tests.
What is localization?
Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) helps in these ways: (just need 1 answer)
What is reducing fear, reducing catastrophizing, and improves function?
A patient who has been complaining of neck pain after colliding head on with another person at football practice, and has trouble rotating his neck past 25º is positive for these rules.
What is Canadian C-Spine rules? (NEXUS works too)
This patient is older than 55, TTP at patella, and is unable to walk 4 weight-bearing steps. The knee rules that apply are:
What are Ottawa knee rules?
This yellow flag screening tries to measure catastrophizing in patients.
What is Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)?
These three things can be key indicators of pain. (need only 1)
What are facial expressions, body movements, and vital signs?
These type of factors (coping, fear, and trauma) help shape pain perception in pediatrics.
What are emotional factors?
This view of the knee helps with the view of the intercondylar fossa.
What is tunnel view?
This view of the ankle allows for a clearer view of the space between the talus, tibia, and fibula.
What is the mortise view?
With femoral neck fractures, a fracture at the inferior side of the neck of the femur is this fracture.
What is a compression fracture?
This patient has pain in the midfoot, is TTP at the navicular, and is unable to bear weight for 4 steps. The rules used to determine an x-ray for the patient is this.
What are Ottawa foot rules?
This type of stress fracture is characterized as normal stress on abnormal bone.
What is an insufficiency stress fracture?
A small space in a joint would be categorized under this category from the ABCs.
What is cartilage space?
Periarticular swelling, synovial pseudocysts, articular cartilage erosion, and joint space narrowing are all signs of this condition.
What is rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
Sclerotic subchondral bone and cyst-like radiolucent lesions are signs of this condition.
What is osteoarthritis (OA)?
This practice of radiographers helps focus on a specific area by altering the gray-scale.
What is windowing?
This imaging type is typically better for bone injuries compared to MRIs.
What is a CT (computed tomography)?
An axial view of a CT is in this plane.
What is the transverse plane?
This MRI sequence is best used for joint imaging.
What is PD?
Ultrasounds are different than most other modes of imaging in this way.
What is real-time imaging or superficial viewing?
In an ultrasound, fluid is categorized as this.
What is anechoic?
This view of the c-spine gives a view of C1 and C2.
What is open-mouth AP? (Odontoid view)
A unique component of an MRI (magnetic resonance image) compared to other imaging is this.
What is no use of radiation?
The imaging modality of choice for a rotator cuff tear is this.
What is an MRI?
This view is a special knee view typical for arthritic knees.
What is AP Standing Bilateral Knee Projection?
In a radiograph of the shoulder, beside the fracture, you should include this to rule out a dislocation.
What are the joints above and below the fracture?
This is the difference between an AP ER and an AP IR view of the shoulder.
What is internal and external rotation?
This view shows a PA view of the sternoclavicular (SC) joint with a patient slumped over the x-ray cassette.
What is Hobb’s view?
The best view of an elbow is this.
What is a lateral view with the elbow flexed 90º?
The “Scotty Dog” being present on an image is indicative of this view. When the Scotty Dog is shown with a collar, it is indicative of this.
What is oblique lumbar and spondylolysis?
This glenohumeral dislocation includes a detachment of the labrum from the anterior inferior glenoid rim.
What is a Bankhart lesion?
Chronic inflammation and fibrosis of the glenohumeral joint capsule is also known as this.
What is frozen shoulder?
This fracture is the most common fracture of the elbow.
What is radial head fracture?
This view is assisted by a foam pad shaped similarly to stairs to help separate the phalanges in images.
What is a hand lateral view?