Psychodynamic, Humanistic, and Existential Theories (Clinical Psychology)

Acronyms Smacronyms

100

These types of therapies emphasize acceptance and growth to help clients become more self-actualized

Humanistic Therapies

200

Define PERMA, the therapy associated with it, and the name of the person associated with the therapy.

Positive Psychology - Seligman
Positive Emotions
Engagement
Relationships
Meaning
Achievement

300

Define WDPED and the associated therapy

Wants/needs
Doing - what is the Ct doing about it?
Evaluate behaviors Ct is doing
Plan action

Reality therapy

400

These are the four steps in the process of analysis according to Freud

Confrontation - recognize bx's they're unaware of
Clarificatoin - bring cause to the bx's
Interpretation - linking conscious to the unconscious
Working through - accepting and integrating new insights into their life

500

This therapy is based on the idea that everyone has five basic needs (name the basic needs)

Reality Therapy
- love
- belonging
- power
- fun
- freedom
-survival

600

These are two defensive ways in which individuals may react to feelings of incgruence which can lead to psychological maledjustment

Distorting or denying their experiences

When you say one thing, but mean your mother

100

This person states that narcissism, borderline personality disorder, and other psychiatric dizorders are often due to problems which occur during this stage of development. It causes a pervasive failure of which stage? (e.g., name person associated with it, name the stage, and name the associated stage of failure)

Mahler
Separation-individuation 

Object constancy

200

This therapy states that bx is primarily motivated by a desire for human relationships and focus on the impact of early relationships between child and primary caregivers

Object Relations Theory
Objects = primary caregivers

300

This involves attributing an unacceptable impulse to another person and is associated with what therapy?

Projection; Freudian psychodynamc

400

This state is characterized by total self-absorption and being unaware of the external world and associated with which therapy?

Normal Autistic stage: first few weeks of life
Object Relationships Theory

500

This term refers to the development of mental representations (introjects) of the self and objects that allow the individual to value an object for reasons other than its ability to satisfy the individual's needs

Object Constancy

600

This emphasizes the effects of future goals on current behavior and is associated with which therapy?

Teleological approach; Alder
*distguishing factor from Freud who focused on sexual instincts 

So obsessed with your mother, we made a whole second column

100

The process which brings unconscious material into the consciousness, which occurs primarily during the second half of life. (Name who it is associated with as well)

Individuation
Jung

200

This state is characterized by an infant becoming aware of the external environment but are unable to differentiate themselves from their caregivers, it is associated with which therapy?

Normal Symbiotic state

Object Relations Therapy

300

This stage begins at aboue five months of age and continues until they are approximately three years old. It includes these four substages and is associated with this therapy.

separation-individuation stage
1. differentiation
2. Practicing
3. Rapprochement
4. Beginning of object Constancy
Object Relations theory

400

This involves defending against and unacceptable impulse by expressing its opposite and is associated with what therapy?

Reaction formation; Freudian Psychdynamic

500

This are the three ways in which Jung's theories were different from Freud's

Jung believed bx was driving from both positive and negative forces
- that personality continued to develop throughout the lifespan
- and that bx if affected by the past and the future

600

Feelings of inferiority and superiority are associated with which therapy

Adler's Individual Therapy

But what does it mean, doc?

100

The different in self-concept and experience which can impact a individual's ability to self-actualized. Name the individual associated with this.

Incongruence
Carl Rogers

200

This occurs when people attribute undesirable aspects of themselves to other people and is associated with what therapy?

Projection, Gestalt

300

This occurs when people avoid contact with the environment and is associated with which therapy?

Deflection; Gestalt

400

"Transference fantasy" is associated with this therapy

Gestalt

500

This happens when people blur the distiction between themselves and others and is associated with which therapy?

Confluence; Gestalt

600

This occurs when people adopt the beliefs, standards, and values of others without evaluation or awareness and associated with which therapy?

Introjection; Gestalt

Where'd you get that idea?

100

This occurs when people do to themselves what they'd like to do to others and is associated with which therapy?

Retroflection; Gestalt

200

Success/Failure Identity is associated with this therapy

Reality Therapy

300

Boundary Disturbances and Homeostasis are associated with which therapy?

Gestalt

400

These are the types of "style of lifes" associated with which therapy?

Healthy and Unhealthy Style of life

Adler Individual Psychology

500

A source of incongruence which can occur, for example, when parents provide a child with love and acceptance only when the child behaves in certain ways

Conditions of worth
Carl Rogers