Disordered Behavior
Which of the 4 D's is displayed in the scenario below...
Tom believes he can control the weather with his thoughts. He often stands outside during storms, shouting at the sky and making grand gestures. His neighbors find his behavior odd but harmless, and Tom doesn't seem distressed by his beliefs.
Deviance
Mark's mood swings are extreme and unpredictable. He experiences periods of intense euphoria where he barely sleeps, talks rapidly, and engages in risky behaviors like excessive spending. These episodes are followed by periods of deep depression where he can barely get out of bed. These cycles significantly disrupt his personal and professional life.
Bipolar Disorder
What does it mean is a psychologists claims they take an eclectic approach to psychotheray?
They use techniques and ideas from multiple perspectives of psychology.
What technique(s) are being used in the scenario below?
Dr. Smith asks her patient to lie on a couch and say whatever comes to mind, without censoring or editing their thoughts. She encourages the patient to speak freely about their childhood, relationships, and current concerns. As the patient talks, Dr. Smith takes notes and occasionally asks for clarification but doesn't guide the conversation in any specific direction.
Free association
Created by the APA, this is what most psychologists and psychiatrists refer to when diagnosing a patient.
What is the DSM-5? (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)
Which of the 4 D's are displayed in the scenario below...
Mike has such severe social anxiety that he's unable to maintain employment or form relationships. He rarely leaves his apartment and has panic attacks when forced to interact with others. His isolation is causing him significant emotional distress and financial hardship.
Distress
Dysfunction
Mike has an intense fear of spiders that goes beyond normal apprehension. Even seeing a picture of a spider causes him extreme anxiety and panic. He refuses to go camping or hiking and meticulously checks his home for spiders daily. This fear significantly impacts his quality of life and daily activities.
Specific Phobia
Which perspective does the psychiatrist in the scenario below prescribe to...
Dr. Lee is working with a patient who has schizophrenia. She prescribes antipsychotic medication to help manage the patient's hallucinations and delusions. Dr. Lee explains how the medication works on dopamine receptors in the brain and discusses potential side effects. She also recommends regular brain scans to monitor the patient's progress.
Biological
What technique(s) are being used in the scenario below?
Samantha has a severe phobia of dogs. Her therapist designs a treatment plan where Samantha gradually faces her fear in controlled settings. They start by looking at pictures of dogs, then watching videos, progressing to observing dogs from a distance, and eventually petting a calm, friendly dog. Each step is repeated until Samantha's anxiety decreases.
Exposure Therapy/Systematic Desensitization
Which characteristic of schizophrenia is Tom experiencing?
Tom hears voices that others can't hear, telling him to do things or commenting on his actions.
Hallucinations
Which of the 4 D's are displayed in the scenario below...
Maria experiences sudden, intense bouts of anger that she can't control. During these episodes, she has physically attacked family members and destroyed property. She feels guilty and ashamed after these outbursts but can't seem to stop them.
Dangerousness
Deviance
Dysfunction
Distress
Lisa experiences intense fear when she has to leave her house. She worries about having a panic attack in public and feels safest at home. As a result, she has stopped going to work, running errands, or socializing with friends. Her world has become increasingly small as she avoids any situation where she might feel trapped or helpless.
Agoraphobia
Which perspective does the psychologist in the scenario below prescribe to...
Emma is struggling with depression following a difficult breakup. Her therapist encourages her to examine her thoughts about the breakup and identify any maladaptive thoughts. They work together to challenge these distortions and develop more realistic interpretations of events. Emma learns to recognize and modify her automatic negative thoughts.
Cognitive
What technique(s) are being used in the scenario below?
Mike is undergoing treatment for alcohol addiction. His therapist administers a medication that causes nausea and vomiting when combined with alcohol. Mike is then exposed to the sight, smell, and small tastes of alcohol while experiencing these unpleasant effects. The goal is to create a negative association with alcohol to reduce Mike's desire to drink.
Aversion Therapy
Which characteristic of schizophrenia is John experiencing?
John is convinced that his coworkers are constantly plotting against him, even though there's no evidence to support this belief. He interprets innocent comments as personal attacks and believes that others are trying to harm him.
Delusions
Provide one difference between psychiatrists and psychologists.
Psychiatrists can prescribe medications, psychologists cannot.
Samantha has a persistent pattern of unstable relationships, impulsive behaviors, and intense mood swings. She often engages in self-harm when feeling abandoned and has a history of suicide attempts. Her self-image fluctuates dramatically, and she experiences chronic feelings of emptiness.
Borderline Personality Disorder
Which perspective does the psychologist in the scenario below prescribe to...
Mark is in therapy for social anxiety. His therapist uses role-playing exercises to help Mark practice social interactions in a safe environment. They also work on relaxation techniques and deep breathing exercises that Mark can use when feeling anxious in social situations. The therapist assigns Mark homework to gradually engage in more social activities between sessions.
Behavioral
What technique(s) are being used in the scenario below?
Lisa's counselor maintains eye contact and nods supportively as Lisa describes her recent panic attack. The counselor paraphrases Lisa's statements to ensure understanding and asks open-ended questions to encourage Lisa to elaborate on her feelings. The counselor refrains from offering advice or judgment, focusing instead on fully understanding Lisa's experience.
Active Listening
Unconditional Positive Regard
Provide two examples of negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Flat affect
Catatonic stupor
Provide two ways in which stigma can impact individuals with psychological disorders.
Can lead to people being hesitant to seek diagnoses/treatment.
Once diagnosed, individuals may feel defined by their diagnoses, or can impact sense of self.
Emily is always the center of attention at social gatherings. She dresses provocatively and flirts with everyone, regardless of their relationship status. Her emotions change rapidly, and she becomes upset if she's not the focus of conversation. She often exaggerates her achievements and relationships to impress others.
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Which perspective does the psychologist in the scenario below prescribe to...
Sophia is seeing a counselor to work through feelings of meaninglessness and lack of direction in life. The counselor encourages Sophia to explore her values, passions, and life goals. They discuss concepts like self-actualization and personal growth. The counselor helps Sophia take responsibility for finding meaning in her life and making authentic choices aligned with her true self.
Humanistic
Antidepressant medications work to increase this neurotransmitter in the body.
What is serotonin?
This model proposes a belief similar to epigenetics, that people have a predisposition to disorders which are triggered by environmental stressors.
What is the diathesis-stress model?