NCP
The 3 components of a PES
what is problem, etiology, and signs/symptoms
percentage of hospitalized adult patients that are malnourished
what is 20-50%
the movement of bacteria from GI tract into lymph or vascular system
What is bacterial translocation?
EN should be initiated within _________
What is 24-48 hours?
The electrolytes that must be monitored for refeeding syndrome
What is potassium, phosphorous and magnesium?
NCP step that has clearly defined markers that can be observed and measured
What is assessment?
Hospitalized malnourished patients are _____more likely to die in the hospital than non-malnourished patients
what is 5 times?
3 Benefits of enteral vs. parenteral nutrition
What is: GI barrier function, maintain gut pH, preserved GALT activity, maintain GI mucosa, decreased rate of infection, decreased LOS, cheaper
The recommended time to start EN after PEG placement
What is 4 hours or less?
For the critically ill obese patient, when BMI >30, EN should not exceed _________kcal/kg ABW
What is 11-14?
The 3 areas of nutritional diagnosis
what is intake, clinical, and behavioral/environmental
The "marker" used to distinguish between starvation related malnutrition vs. disease related malnutrition
what is inflammation?
Use EN when someone with normal nutrition status has suboptimal intake for previous _________days
What is 7-10?
HOB should be elevated at least ________ to limit risks of aspiration
What is 30 degrees
What is protein?
2 of the 4 areas of nutrition intervention
what is food/nutrient delivery, nutrition education, nutrition counseling, coordination of care
The length of time that distinguishes acute malnutrition from chronic malnutrition
what is 3 months?
Use EN when someone with protein-calorie malnutrition has suboptimal intake for previous _______days
What is five?
The minimum amount of water that should be used for irrigation of feeding tubes
What is 30 ml?
What is 100 grams?
Linda's favorite musical artist
Who is Donny Osmond
The amount of weight loss that is linked with severe chronic related malnutrition
what is >5% in 1 month, or >7.5% in 3 months, or >10% in 6 months
2 reasons that gastric EN may be preferable to small bowel feeding
what is: mimics normal GI function, allows for intermittent or bolus feedings, HCL helps nutrient absorption, large bore tubes have less clogging
Do not stop delivery of EN unless gastric residuals are ___________
A reason to not provide PN lipids to patients
What is triglyceride induced pancreatitis or triglyceride level >400 mg/dL?