Cloning Review Game!!

Definitions

100

The transfer of a DNA fragment of one organism to a self-replicating genetic element such as a bacterial plasmid. The DNA fragment can be propagated in a foreign host cell.

DNA cloning

200

A technology used to generate an animal with the same nuclear DNA as another currently or previously existing animal. Dolly was created this way by transferring genetic material from the nucleus of a donor adult cell to an oocyte which has had its genetic material removed.

Reproductive cloning

300

A procedure whose initial stages are identical to adult DNA cloning. However, the stem cells are removed from the pre-embryo with the intent of producing tissue or a whole organ for transplant back into the person who supplied the DNA. The pre-embryo dies in the process. The goal of therapeutic cloning is to produce a healthy copy of a sick person's tissue or organ for transplant

Therapeutic cloning

400

What is Cloning

Cloning in biology is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals

History/ Basic Information

100

Over _____ years Scientists have been working on cloning

Over 100 years

200

The first cloned animals were created by

Hans Dreisch

300

In 1997 a Germen scientist claimed to clone 3 _____

Mice

400

3 Reasons why people clone

1. Raising healthy livestock 2. Recreating loved animals (this is considered wrong by a majority of people who believe that animals should be unique) 3.Regenerating endangered species (China keeps cloned cells of the panda bear in case it comes close to extinction) 4. Experimenting with cloned cells to recreate organs

Dolly

100

Dolly was a clone of a _______

Sheep

200

Dolly was was introduced into an oocyte without a ________

nucleus

300

Dolly was the __________ Cloned animal

Animal

400

During its life Dolly produced ________ lambs.

Six

Helpful/Harmful

100

Name 1 reason why cloning is helpful

1.Used for medical purposes 2.Reviving endangered or extinct species 3.Reproducing a dead pet 4.Experimenting with cloned cells to recreate organs

200

Name 1 reason why cloning is helpful that was not previously listed

1.Used for medical purposes 2.Reviving endangered or extinct species 3.Reproducing a dead pet 4.Experimenting with cloned cells to recreate organs

300

Name 1 reason why cloning is harmful that was not previously listed

1.High failure rate 2. Problems later developed 3.Abnormal gene expression 4. Telomeric differences

400

Name 1 reason why cloning is harmful that was not previously listed

1.High failure rate 2. Problems later developed 3.Abnormal gene expression 4. Telomeric differences

Cloned Species

100

Name 1 cloned animal previously not listed

Tadpole (1952) Carp (1963) Mice (1986) Sheep (1996) Rhesus Monkey (January 2000) Gaur: (2001) Cattle (males, 2001 and 2005) Cat (female, 2001and 2004) Rat (2003) Mule (2003) Horse (2003) Asian Buffalo (2009) Camel (2009)

200

Name 1 cloned animal previously not listed

Tadpole (1952) Carp (1963) Mice (1986) Sheep (1996) Rhesus Monkey (January 2000) Gaur: (2001) Cattle (males, 2001 and 2005) Cat (female, 2001and 2004) Rat (2003) Mule (2003) Horse (2003) Asian Buffalo (2009) Camel (2009)

300

Name 1 cloned animal previously not listed

Tadpole (1952) Carp (1963) Mice (1986) Sheep (1996) Rhesus Monkey (January 2000) Gaur: (2001) Cattle (males, 2001 and 2005) Cat (female, 2001and 2004) Rat (2003) Mule (2003) Horse (2003) Asian Buffalo (2009) Camel (2009)

400

Name 1 cloned animal previously not listed

Tadpole (1952) Carp (1963) Mice (1986) Sheep (1996) Rhesus Monkey (January 2000) Gaur: (2001) Cattle (males, 2001 and 2005) Cat (female, 2001and 2004) Rat (2003) Mule (2003) Horse (2003) Asian Buffalo (2009) Camel (2009)