Figurative Language
Tone and Perspective
Noticing Author Appeals
Seeing
Syntax and Structure
Rhetorical Choices
100

An indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work.

What is an Allusion

100

The author’s attitude toward the subject matter, conveyed through diction and imagery.

What is Tone

100

An appeal to the audience’s emotions, often utilizing vivid imagery or "loaded" language.

What is Pathos

100

A sentence that withholds its main idea or subject until the very end, creating suspense.

What is a Periodic Sentence

100

This term refers to a writer’s word choice, often categorized as formal, informal, or colloquial.

What is Diction

200

This figure of speech attributes human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.

What is Personification

200

The atmosphere or emotional aura created for the reader by a text

What is Mood

200

An appeal to logic, often supported by data, facts, and "if-then" reasoning.

What is Logos

200

This is the use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same, or similar in their construction, sound, or meaning.

What is Parallelism

200

This device involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses to build momentum.

What is Anaphora

300

A statement that appears self-contradictory but reveals a deeper truth.

What is a Paradox

300

This term describes a writer’s "academic" or "preachy" tone, often intended to teach a moral lesson.

What is Didactic

300

This subtle Greek-rooted term describes a speaker’s attempt to bridge a gap with the audience by appearing humble or relatable.

What is Ethos

300

This grammatical mood is used for commands, requests, or directions.

What is an Imperative Mood

300

This strategy involves addressing a non-existent person, an abstract idea, or an object as if it were present and capable of responding.

What is Apostrophe

400

An over-exaggeration used for emphasis or humor, not meant to be taken literally.

What is Hyperbole

400

A harsh, caustic remark often involving irony, intended to mock or satirize.

What is Sarcasm

400

This type of reasoning starts with a general principle and applies it to a specific case.

What is Deductive Reasoning

400

This structural technique omits conjunctions between words or phrases, often to create a sense of speed or urgency.

What is Asyndeton

400

When a writer places two contrasting ideas side-by-side to highlight their differences, they are using this.

What is Juxtaposition

500

A figure of speech that uses a double negative to express an affirmative, such as "not a bad idea."

What is Litotes

500

This is the specialized language of a particular profession or group, which can either establish expertise or exclude outsiders.

What is Jargon

500

In an argument, this is the acknowledgement of the opposing view, which is then followed by a rebuttal.

What is a Concession

500

The inversion of the natural word order in a sentence, famously used by characters like Yoda.

What is Anastrophe

500

This is a fancy word for "sentence structure" how an author joins words, phrases, and clauses together.

What is Syntax

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