Connectivity
Storage
Security
Networking
Cloud Basics
100

Question

“What does VPN stand for in cloud computing?”

Answer:

“Virtual Private Network.”

100

Question:

 “What is object storage in cloud computing?”

Answer

“A method of storing data as objects with unique identifiers, which can include images, videos, and other file types.”

100

Question

“What does HTTPS stand for?”

Answer: 

“HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure.”

100

Question:

 “What is Direct Connect in cloud computing?”

Answer

“A service that allows you to establish a dedicated network connection from your premises to the AWS cloud.”

100

Question

“What is the cloud?”

Answer

“A network of remote servers hosted on the internet, used to store, manage, and process data instead of a local server or personal computer.”

200

Question:

 “What does VPN stand for, and what is its primary use in cloud computing?”

Answer:

“VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. Its primary use is to provide a secure, encrypted connection over the internet, allowing users to access cloud services privately and securely.”

200

Question

“How does object storage differ from file storage?”

Answer

“Object storage is organized by unique identifiers and offers greater scalability, while file storage organizes data in a hierarchical format similar to traditional file systems.”

200

Question

“Why is HTTPS important for cloud security?”

Answer

“It encrypts data during transmission, ensuring the security of data exchanged between the user and the web server.”

200

Question:

 “How does it improve cloud service performance?”

Answer

“By reducing latency and improving performance for applications that require high bandwidth.”

200

Question

“What is the difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS?”

Answer:

  • IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service – virtualized computing resources online.
  • PaaS: Platform as a Service – development platform for applications without infrastructure concerns.

  • SaaS: Software as a Service – software applications delivered online via subscription.


300

Question:

“How does a VPN help secure data transmission in the cloud?”

Answer:

“It encrypts data sent over the internet, making it secure from eavesdropping.”

300

Question

“What is the main difference between object storage and file storage in cloud computing?”

Answer:

 “The main difference is that object storage stores data as objects with unique identifiers and metadata, while file storage organizes data into files within a hierarchical structure.”

300

Question:

 “What are the main benefits of using a firewall in cloud computing?”

Answer

“A firewall controls inbound and outbound network traffic based on predetermined security rules, protecting data and resources from unauthorized access.”

300

Question

“How does SDN (Software Defined Networking) benefit cloud environments?

Answer

“It allows network management to be software-based, making it easier to automate and configure network resources dynamically based on demand.”

300

Question:

 “What are some key benefits of adopting a multi-cloud strategy?”

Answer

“It offers increased flexibility, redundancy, and minimizes vendor lock-in, allowing companies to choose the best cloud services from different providers based on specific needs.”

400

Question

“What are the main types of VPNs used in cloud computing, and what are their key differences?

Answer:

“The main types are Remote Access VPNs (client-to-server connections) and Site-to-Site VPNs (connecting entire networks). The difference is in their scope and use cases, with Remote Access being more for individual users and Site-to-Site for connecting multiple offices or networks.”

400

Question

“What are some use cases of object storage in cloud environments?”

Answer

“It’s commonly used for big data analytics, content delivery, and backups, where the flexibility and scalability are crucial.”

400

Question:

 “What is a firewall and how does it contribute to cloud security?”

Answer

“A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, thereby protecting cloud resources from unauthorized access.”

400

Question

“What are the challenges of implementing SDN in a hybrid cloud environment?

Answer

“Integrating different network environments and ensuring seamless communication across private, public, and hybrid cloud setups can be complex due to varying network protocols and policies.”

400

Question:

 “What is the role of a content delivery network (CDN) in cloud computing?”

Answer

“A CDN stores cached copies of content in multiple locations worldwide to deliver web pages and files faster to users by reducing the distance data must travel.”

500

Question:

 “How does integrating Direct Connect with a VPN enhance network performance and security in hybrid cloud environments?”

Answer

"Combining Direct Connect with a VPN creates a secure, dedicated link between on-premises networks and the cloud, offering lower latency, higher throughput, and reduced exposure of data over the public internet."

500

Question

“How can applying advanced data compression and deduplication techniques in object storage enhance performance and reduce costs?

Answer

“By compressing and deduplicating data, object storage systems can significantly reduce the amount of storage needed, lowering costs and improving performance by minimizing redundant data.”

500

Question:

 “Explain how cloud-native firewalls differ from traditional firewalls and the implications of their use in cloud environments.”

Answer

“Cloud-native firewalls are designed specifically for dynamic cloud environments, providing scalability, automation, and the ability to integrate directly into cloud services for fine-grained access control, which is a significant shift from traditional firewalls that are hardware-based and require manual configurations.”

500

Question:

 “How can SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network) improve cloud connectivity for enterprises with multiple locations?”

Answer:

 “SD-WAN enhances cloud connectivity by dynamically steering traffic across various internet connections and VPNs to optimize performance, reduce costs, and ensure reliable application access across distributed enterprise environments.” 

500

Question:

 “How can a multi-cloud strategy be effectively managed to ensure optimal performance and cost efficiency?”

Answer

"Implementing a multi-cloud strategy requires optimizing workload placement, using centralized management tools for orchestration, and employing cost strategies like reserved instances, spot instances, and cost allocation tags to control expenses across providers."

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