Bones
Muscles of Inhalation
Respiratory Pressures
Muscles of Exhalation
Joints and Tissues
100

This region contains C1-C7

What are the cervical vertebrae?

100

The sternocleidomastoid inserts on this bony process behind the ear.

What is the mastoid process? 

100

In speech breathing, air is usually inhaled through this structure.

What is the mouth? 

100

This muscle is an anterior rib cage depressor that lies between the ribs.

What are the internal intercostals? 

100

This type of muscle tissue is used for voluntary movements. 

What is striated? 

200

The ilium is this type of bone

What is irregular? 

200

These muscles are anterior thoracic rib cage elevators used during more forceful breathing.

What are the external intercostals? 

200

This pressure is represented by Ps

What is subglottal pressure? 

200

This posterior lower back muscle originates from T11-L3 and inserts on ribs 8-12.

What is serratus posterior inferior? 

200

This parallel muscle is used for exhalation. 

What is the rectus abdominis?

300

The largest portion of a vertebra 

What is the corpus

300

The middle portion of the diaphragm is made up of this aponeurosis.

What is the central tendon? 

300

This stage is the actual exchange of gases across the alveolar-capillary membrane.

What is diffusion? 

300

The rectus abdominis inserts on this process of the sternum.

What is the xiphoid process? 

300

This is an example of amphiarthrodial joint. 

What is the pubic symphysis?

400

This is the part of the vertebrae where ribs attach

What is the transverse process? 

400

This large radiating muscle elevates the sternum and ribs.

What is pectoralis major? 

400

This volume is the amount of air exchanged during normal breathing.

What is tidal volume?

400

This abdominal muscle lies between the external oblique and transversus abdominis.

What is the internal oblique? 

400

These are the 2 divisions of the human skeleton.

What are the axial and appendicular skeleton?

500

This region consists of five fused vertebrae and forms part of the pelvis

What is the sacrum? 

500

The posterior attachment of the diaphragm is to these vertebrae.

What are L1-L4? 

500

Vital capacity is calculated by adding these three volumes.

What are TV, IRV, and ERV?

500

These two major muscle groups are responsible for active exhalation.

What are thoracic and abdominal muscles? 

500

This is the most superficial tissue of the body. 

What is epithelial tissue? 

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