Vital Signs
What is a normal adult pulse rate range?
60-100 beats per minute
True or False: You should change gloves between tasks on the same resident.
True.
How should a CNA lift to protect their backs?
False.
Can a CNA give medications?
No!
You count 9 breaths in 30 seconds. What's the person's respiratory rate?
18 breaths per minute
What is the term for removing or killing germs on surfaces?
Disinfection
How often should residents who are immobile be repositioned?
every 2 hours.
It's okay to reuse gloves if they are not visibly dirty.
False
Gloves are one-time use only, no matter how clean they look.
A patient tells you something personal. Can you tell your friends if you don't use names?
No-it still breaks confidentiality.
where do you place your fingers to check a radial pulse?
On the thumb side of the wrist.
True or false: You can use the same PPE for two residents if they share a room?
False
What side should you stand on when helping a resident with weakness on one side?
The weak side.
A resident has the right to refuse a shower, even if they smell bad.
True
All patients have the right to refuse care. Document it and report it.
What is the federal law that protects patient privacy and medical information?
HIPPA
What's the proper position for taking a blood pressure reading?
seated, feet flat, arm at heart level
What part of PPE protects your eyes?
Face shield or goggles
A resident refuses morning care. What should you do?
Respect the resident and report it.
All confused patients are automatically diagnosed with dementia.
False
Confusion can come from infections, meds, or pain - not always dementia
A CNA can decide whether a resident can have a snack before dinner?
False Only the care plan or nurse determines dietary rules
A patient's pulse is 48. What should you do?
Report it to the nurse
What is cross-contamination?
What should always be locked before transferring a resident into a wheelchair?
The breaks.
CNAs can trim a residents toenails during basic care.
False
Toenail care is usually restricted, especially with diabetics.
CNA must keep all personal opinions to themselves while working
True
Professionalism requires emotional control