German Unification
Italy
Austrian and Ottoman Empires
Russia
100
This Prussian Prime Minister led the movement of unification in Germany
What is Otto von Bismark
100
The Italian government gave the Pope this small territory inside of Rome as the Catholic Church's own country.
What is the Vatican
100
This family ruled the Austrian empire for hundreds of years
What is the Hapsburgs
100
These Russians were treated like slaves
What is serfs
200
These are realistic policies based on the needs of the state
What is Realpolitik
200
In the 1830s the nationalist leader Giuseppe Mazzini founded this secret society with aims to unify Italy
What is Young Italy
200
Austrian emperor Francis I tried to limit this in his empire
What is industrial development
200
This czar used police spies, banned books, sentenced citizens to mental hospitals, and exiled up to 150,000 others to Siberia
What is Nicholas I
300
Bismark led his Prussian army into many wars to gain land. This is the term used for taking control of new lands.
What is annexed
300
This kingdom, led by Victor Emmanuel and Camillo Cavour played a large role in the unification of Italy
What is the Kingdom of Sardinia
300
Francis Joseph was the emperor of these two countries in the Dual Monarchy
What is Austria and Hungary
300
This is the name given to the day when hundreds of peaceful protesters were shot to death in St. Petersburg
What is Bloody Sunday
400
William I of Prussia took this title after he became emperor of the new German empire
What is kaiser
400
This Italian revolutionary led a force of 1,000 "Red shirts" on a conquest through Italy
What is Giuseppe Garibaldi
400
This region was termed a "powder keg"
What is the Balkans
400
Under Alexander III's rule persecution of the jews increased. Violent mob attacks on the Jews were called this
What is pogroms
500
This was the name given to the German empire after unification
What is the Second Reich
500
These two obstacles stood in the way of Italian unity
What is Austria and the Catholic Church
500
This empire was seen as the "sick man of Europe" and had many countries fighting over its lands.
What is the Ottoman Empire
500
Czar Alexander II agreed to several reforms. This huge reform took place in 1861.
What is emancipation of the serfs
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