Which scientist discovered that DNA contained the genetic information of living things
Avery
What shape is DNA and who discovered this shape
Double Helix
Watson and Crick
In what direction does DNA replication happen
5' - 3'
Which base replaces Thymine (T) in RNA
Uracil (U)
Which Scientist ran the same experiment as Griffith and just added a couple more steps
Avery
Which scientists discovered that DNA was the genetic material of viruses
Hershey and Chase
What are the 3 parts of a DNA nucleotide
Phosphate. Sugar. Base.
Which Enzyme unwinds and breaks the H bonds in DNA
DNA Helicase
Where does translation take place
Ribosome
What are the "junk" section of mRNA
Introns
What process did Griffith discover which allowed bacteria to gain the characteristics of another
Transformation
parallel but opposite
5' - 3'
3' - 5'
What is the glue/cement used in DNA replication
DNA Ligase
What is the Start Codon
AUG
What are the translated segments of mRNA
Exons
How did Rosalind Franklin first take the picture of DNA? through what method
X-Ray Diffraction
What kind of Bond holds together the bases in DNA
Hydrogen Bonds
Which is enzyme is used to add nucleotides to the new DNA strands
DNA polymerase
What is responsible for taking the information from the DNA and transporting it to the ribosome for translation to start
mRNA
Proteins and what else make up Ribosomes
Pneumonia
What are the 4 FULL names of the bases of DNA
Adenine. Guanine. Cytosine. Thymine
What is meant when I say that DNA replication is Semi-conservative
both parental strands are used as a template to create the new strands of DNA.
State the Full Central Dogma of Biology
DNA to RNA by Transcription
RNA to protein by translation
What sugar is used instead of Deoxyribose in RNA
Ribose