Phonetics
Transcribe the word "bait"
/be͡ɪt/
What is apraxia of speech?
Apraxia of speech (AOS) is an impaired ability to perform speech movements.
What are the five main types of hearing loss?
Sensorineural, conductive, retrocochlear, mixed, functional
These are utilized in counseling because they aid in information retention, they allow the clinician to emphasize what is important, and they give the client another opportunity to ask questions
repetitions
How people use and structure space or spatial arrangements in work, personal relations, etc refers to what term?
Proxemics
What is the coda of the word /bit/?
t
Dysfunction in the cochlear or eighth cranial nerve that prevents the sound waves from being transformed into signals that may be interpreted by the brain refers to what type(s) of hearing loss?
Sensorineural and/or retrocochlear hearing loss
What does BAHA stand for?
Bone Anchored Hearing Aid
This type of interview helps a clinician in the determination of whether a problem exists, and it allows the clinician to assess factors related to the existence of the problem
information-getting interview
What is a basal?
The lowest point at which all items preceding the basal score are counted as correct.
What are the 4 types of articulation errors?
Substitutions, omissions, distortions, and additions
Which of the following is not required for obtaining your Certificate of Clinical Competence?
-must earn masters
-must complete supervised clinical practice
-must 25 hours or 2 CEUs in every 36 month cycle
-must pass national standardized exam
-must complete an internship known as a clinical fellowship
-must 25 hours or 2 CEUs in every 36 month cycle (it is 30 hours or 3 CEUs)
Training a client to focus on the meaning of the whole auditory and contextual cues rather than focusing on the smaller units of meaning in speech refers to which auditory training approach?
Synthetic
This critical factor of effective listening expects the listener to avoid imposing their own feelings and attitudes on the patient. The listener is expected to see the patient's perspective
objectivity
When previously earned positive reinforcers are deducted or taken back each time the undesirable behavior is demonstrated, what is this?
Response Cost
What takes place when a phoneme takes the characteristic of a phoneme beside it due to its environment?
Assimilation
When an individual immigrated to a country and must learn a second language in order to interact in the community and is likely to not have formal education on the second language they are considered what kind of bilingual?
Circumstantial bilingual
What are two of ways in which there is redundancy within the auditory signal during communication that we talked about in class?
within the speaker, within the message, communication environment, within the listener
In what type of observation can the clinician influence the client's behavior?
participant observation
Having the client intentionally produce a target behavior using the old pattern refers to what?
Negative Practice
What are the diacritics for advanced, nasalization, and raised? (show me them on a piece of paper)
̟ ̝ ̃
This fluid fills between the membranous labyrinth of the ear and the bone that encloses it.
Perilymph
What are the 5 different types of hearing aids?
Behind the ear, in the ear, in the canal, half shell, completely in the canal
These types of clients are typically more successful with formal introductions provided by the clinician and the use of indirect suggestions.
older clients
What are the five steps to basic training protocol in session design?
Clinician gives directions
Clinician presents appropriate consequent event
Record response
Remove stimulus