Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

This essential nutrient provides most of the body’s energy.

What are carbohydrates?

100

The inability to control your bladder resulting in the involuntary passage of urine

What is urinary incontinence?

100

Developed due to prolonged pressure over an area of the skin

What is a pressure injury?


100

Nearsightedness

What is myopia?

100

This is the normal range for an adult's heart rate. 

What is 60-100 beats per minute?

200

This diet consists of whole grains and raw and dried fruits. 

What is a high-fiber diet?

200

A tube that drains urine directly from the kidney into an external pouch

What is a nephrostomy tube?

200

Category of pressure injury where there is full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue

What is stage 3 pressure injury?

200

When a client lacks the ability to receive sensory stimulus perception

What is sensory deprivation?

200

This position is commonly used to help with breathing; the patient is sitting up at a 45-90-degree angle.

What is Fowler’s position?

300

This is a cycle of binge eating followed by purging. 

What is bulimia nervosa?

300

This group of medications increases urination by increasing urine production in the kidneys

What are Diuretics?

300

Clients should be positioned with the head of the bed lower than this degree to minimize shearing forces

What is 30 degrees?

300

Sensorineural, Conductive, and Mixed

What are types of hearing alterations?

300

This person is known as the founder of modern nursing. 

Who is Florence Nightingale? 

400

This is how you calculate BMI.

What is weight (kg) / height (m2)?

400

This is a technique nurses commonly use to determine the need for catheterization

What is bladder scanning?

400

The wound healing process that takes place when the wound is left open to heal and granulation tissue forms

What is secondary healing?

400

Affects blood vessels in the retina and can lead to vision loss and complete blindness

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

400

The acronym S.O.A.P. in documentation stands for these four key components. 

What are Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan?

500

This utensil should be avoided in clients at risk of aspirating. 

What is a straw? 
500

Asprin, ibuprofen, and vitamin C supplements lead to false positives in this diagnostic test

What is a fecal occult blood test(FOBT)?

500

Type of dressing recommended for moderate to highly exudative wounds

What is an alginate dressing

500

This factor increases a client's risk for developing cataracts by two to five times and doubles the likelihood of open-angle glaucoma

What is diabetes?

500

This need from Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs includes air, water, and food.

What are physiological needs? 

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