Models of Memory
This proposed that memory has three main stores (sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory).
What is the Multi-Store Model of Memory?
This is defined as simplified mental representations previously stored in long-term memory.
What are schemas?
This theory proposed that thinking is divided into two systems: intuitive and rational.
What is the dual process theory?
This research study aimed to investigate short-term memory store through the use of a filler task.
What is Glanzer and Cunitz (1966)?
This study used a Native American story to investigate how schema can influence memory.
What is Bartlett (1932)?
These are concerned with characterizing and explaining regularities in the choices that people are disposed to make.
What are descriptive models?
This model criticized the Multi-Store Model of Memory and proposed that memory is a result of processing information (shallow vs. deep).
What is the Levels of Processing Theory?
This study aimed to investigate the effect of context on comprehension and had five conditions.
What is Bransford and Johnson (1972)
This research study aimed to test whether people mistake representativeness for similarity.
What is Tversky and Kahneman (1983)?
This refers to the "inner voice" in the phonological loop.
What is the articulatory rehearsal component?
This refers to mental representations about groups of people. It is also used as one of the explanations for the formation of stereotypes.
What are social schemas?
In the Theory of Reasoned Action, this refers to the attitudes of people who are important to the person and the associated perceived social pressures.
What are subjective norms?
The procedure of this study involved presenting lists of letters that were phonologically similar to investigate acoustic confusions.
What is the procedure of Conrad and Hull (1964)?
This refers to the negative thoughts about the self, world, and future.
What is the cognitive triad?
In the Theory of Planned Behavior, this refers to what people think and believe to be their ability to actually perform or engage in a particular behavior.
What is perceived behavioral control?