Cognitive Milestone
At what age do infants begin bringing objects to their mouths?
6 months
How many substages are in Piaget’s Sensorimotor stage?
Six
What type of play is common in toddlers where they play alongside others but not with them?
Parallel play
At what age does babbling typically begin?
4-5 months
What is one way caregivers can encourage language development in infants?
Narrating daily activities or talking directly to the infant.
What cognitive milestone is typically observed at 12 months?
Follows simple directions
What substage involves reflexive actions like sucking and grasping?
Substage I (0-1 month)
What is the primary benefit of unoccupied play in infants?
It helps infants explore their movements.
Why is reading aloud crucial for infants?
Builds vocabulary and comprehension.
Why should caregivers co-view digital content with toddlers?
To enhance understanding and relate content to the real world.
At what age do children start sorting shapes and colors?
2 years
Which substage introduces mental representations and symbolic thought?
Substage VI (18-24 months)
Why is imaginative play important for preschoolers?
Supports symbolic thinking and creativity.
What language milestone is expected at 2 years old?
Using two-word phrases and a vocabulary of 50+ words.
How does responsive interaction (e.g., smiling back at a baby) support cognitive development?
Reinforces trust and encourages communication.
What milestone reflects the ability to copy gestures?
Around 9-12 months
In which substage does an infant experiment with objects to see their effects?
Substage V (12-18 months)
Give an example of a solitary play activity for an infant.
Looking at their reflection in a mirror.
How does cooing contribute to language development?
Reinforces neural pathways for communication.
Name an activity caregivers can use to promote fine motor skills in 1-year-olds.
Giving stacking toys or simple puzzles.
A toddler solves a problem by trial and error. What age range is this skill typical?
12-18 months
Describe the coordination of secondary circular reactions.
Substage IV (8-12 months): Intentional goal-directed behavior emerges.
What kind of toys best support infant brain development?
Color-contrasting objects or simple sensory toys
A child says “doggy run.” What stage of language development does this represent?
Two-word phrases typical of toddlers (18-24 months).
What is the recommended approach to screen time for 2-year-olds?
Limited high-quality programming with caregiver interaction.