Philosophers / Theorists
Memory
Vocabulary
Playtime
Milestones
100

______ said that “play is a child’s work.”

Who is Piaget?

100

Memory of particular events from one’s own life — achieves little accuracy until after 3 years old.

What is Autobiographical Memory?

100
The process of concentrating on one limited aspect of a stimulus and ignoring other aspects

What is Centration?

100

These help with memory and modality skills.

What are puzzles?

100

At age __ children begin to do things like draw a circle when shown how. 

What is age 3?

200

In _____‘s psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body. 

Who is Freud?
200

Preschooler’s memories are often organized in terms of these, which are broad representations in memory of events and the order in which they occur. 

What are scripts?

200

Preschoolers’ use of primitive thinking and avid gaining of knowledge about the world.

What is Intuitive Thought?

200

Helps children learn identity through the forming of this material into different shapes. 

What is Clay?

200

At age __ children learn to communicate interest verbally and nonverbally. 

What is age 4 or 5?
300

_____ believes development is psychosocial, and happens primarily through social interaction and conflict. 

Who is Erickson?

300
Preschoolers tend to have a hard time describing certain kinds of information, so they tend to do this to their recollections.

What is oversimplify?

300

The idea that quantities do not change because objects are moved or transferred into different containers. 

What is Conservation?

300

Playtime helps teach children these three things.

What are numbers, letters and reasoning?

300

According to the CDC, at age 5 children should be able to do what?

What is count to ten?

400

____ believes children should have a reality-centered education and be able to explore the environment around them freely. 

Who is Montessori?

400
This is how we hold on to and work with information stored in short term memory. This is how children learn to do tasks based on received instructions.

What is working memory?

400

A type of thinking that does not take into account the viewpoints of others.

What is Egocentric Thought?

400

A type of play that helps kids learn valuable skills like negotiation, as well as helping them consider others’ perspectives.

What is Pretend Play?

400

At this age children are able to identify colors. 

What is age four?

500

____ believes children need long, uninterrupted periods of play time. 

Who is Steiner or Waldorf? 

500

___ is the foundation for growth in early childhood and all throughout life.

What is self-awareness?

500

The point at which a child can almost perform a task independently, but can do so with assistance. 

What is the Zone of Proximal Development?

500

This playtime essential helps build social skills. 

What are mini figures and dolls?
500

A type of play associated with playing with paints, water, sand, and dirt — developing the senses i.e., touch and smell. 

What is messy play?

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