Types 1
Types 2
Examples 1
Reframing practice
Potpourri
100
This is when we see things in black and white categories. There is no grey area.
What is All-or-Nothing Thinking
100

This is when we believe that our emotions reflect the way things truly are. 

What is Emotional Reasoning?

100
She broke up with me last night. Now I'll never meet anyone.
What is All-or-Nothing Thinking OR What is Overgeneralization
100
"I will never be happy"
Examples: "I may be unhappy now but that will pass." "I have been happy before and I will be happy again."
100

Fortune Telling and Mind Reading are types of what cognitive distortion?

What is Jumping to Conclusions

200

This is when we make broad interpretations for a single or few events. 

What is Overgeneralization

200
This is when we anticipate that things will turn out badly and act as if they already turned out that way.
What is Fortune Telling
200
She did not say anything about my new haircut. She must think it is ugly!
What is Mind Reading
200

I should give my friend money because he asked me for it.

Examples: "I wish I could loan him money but I cannot afford it." "I want to give my friend money because it makes me feel good and I have enough to spare."

200

These can influence your feelings and subsequent actions. 

What are Cognitive Distortions? 

300
This happens when we blow a negative event out of proportion.
What is Magnification or Catastrophizing
300
This is when we see ourselves as the cause of negative events that we are not responsible for.
What is Personalization
300
She is moving to a new apartment because she does not like having me as a neighbor.
What is personalization
300

He didn't say Hi to me this morning so he must be mad at me for something I did.

"There are many reasons why he did not say Hi to me. It's probably not personal." "I will check in with him later and make sure everything is ok"

300

Types of statements make us feel pressured, guilty, or resentful that we use to motivate ourselves to do things and create unrealistic expectations.

What are "Should" statements.

400
This is when we conclude that someone is acting negatively towards us without checking it out or seeking other evidence.
What is Mind Reading
400
This is when we look at our strengths and trivialize them.
What is Minimization
400

I know she complimented me on my new outfit but she was just being nice.

What is Disqualifying the Positive OR What is Minimization

400

I know I am going to have a panic attack when I go the party tomorrow so I should just cancel my plans now.

"I can practice my coping skills if I start to feel anxious and I can leave the party if I start to panic. But I should at least give it a try." "I have been to these types of parties before and I have never had a panic attack. I will probably be fine."

400

These are well-learned ways of thinking about situations that are instantaneous and reflect our underlying beliefs about the world.

What are automatic thoughts

500

This is when we believe that we are responsible for events outside of our control. 

What is Personalization? 

500
This is an extreme example of turning positive events into negative ones.
What is Disqualifying the Positive
500

I should succeed at everything I try. 

What is "should" statements?

500

I have had a headache for two days. I must have a brain tumor.

"Headaches are common and happen occasionally. There is no need to worry." "If my headache doesn't go away in a day I will make an appointment with my PCP to check it out." "I am under a lot of stress and my body is probably telling me I need to take it easy."

500

What did the speaker of the Ted talk tell himself when his newborn son had to go to the intensive care unit? 

Remember it's not the events, but your thoughts that upset you. 

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