Types 1
Types 2
Examples 1
Reframing practice
100

This is when we see things in black and white categories. There is no grey area.

All-or-Nothing Thinking

100

This is when we apply simplistic and unfair definitions that are probably wrong or more likely incomplete on ourselves and others.

Labeling

100

She broke up with me last night. Now I'll never meet anyone.

All-or-Nothing Thinking OR What is Overgeneralization

100
"I will never be happy"
Examples: "I may be unhappy now but that will pass." "I have been happy before and I will be happy again."
200

This is when we see a single negative event as a part of a never-ending streak of failure. We use words like "always," "never," "everybody".

Overgeneralization

200
This is when we anticipate that things will turn out badly and act as if they already turned out that way.
What is Fortune Telling
200

She did not say anything about my new haircut. She must think it is ugly!

Mind Reading

200
I should give my friend money because he asked me for it.
Examples: "I wish I could loan him money but I cannot afford it." "I want to give my friend money because it makes me feel good and I have enough to spare."
300

This happens when we blow a negative event out of proportion.

Magnification or Catastrophizing

300
This is when we see ourselves as the cause of negative events that we are not responsible for.
What is Personalization
300

She is moving to a new apartment because she does not like having me as a neighbor.

Personalization

300
He didn't say Hi to me this morning so he must be mad at me for something I did.
"There are many reasons why he did not say Hi to me. It's probably not personal." "I will check in with him later and make sure everything is ok"
400

This is when we conclude that someone is acting negatively towards us without checking it out or seeking other evidence.

Mind Reading

400

This is when we look at our strengths and trivialize them.

What is Minimization

400

I know she complimented me on my new outfit but she was just being nice.

Disqualifying the Positive OR What is Minimization

400
I know I am going to have a panic attack when I go the party tomorrow so I should just cancel my plans now.
"I can practice my coping skills if I start to feel anxious and I can leave the party if I start to panic. But I should at least give it a try." "I have been to these types of parties before and I have never had a panic attack. I will probably be fine."
500

This is when we pick out one negative detail in a situation and dwell on it exclusively.

Mental Filter

500
This is an extreme example of turning positive events into negative ones.
What is Disqualifying the Positive
500

I am mentally ill and cannot contribute anything to anyone.

 Labeling

500
I have had a headache for two days. I must have a brain tumor.
"Headaches are common and happen occasionally. There is no need to worry." "If my headache doesn't go away in a day I will make an appointment with my PCP to check it out." "I am under a lot of stress and my body is probably telling me I need to take it easy."
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