Schema
This mental framework helps us organize and interpret information about the world.
What is schema?
This schema guides you through familiar activities like ordering food at a restaurant, ensuring a smooth and predictable experience.
What is event schema?
The theory this study is based on, which argues that what we know will influence the outcome of information processing.
What is Schema Theory?
This model by Anderson & Pichard explains how cues activate related information in ___?
What is memory?
In Anderson and Pichert, the story only mentioning the male gender is a ___.
What is a limitation -- ecological validity ?
The process of remembering a past event, and filling in missing details based on your schema for that type of event.
What is schematization?
This schema often makes you label yourself: “Im bad” and “I’m worthless”
What is self- schema?
How Bransford and Johnson (1972) was procedurally set up, where where different participants are used in each condition of the independent variable
What are Independent Measures?
This study argued that comprehension requires prior knowledge, highlighting the importance of ___.
What is schemata
In Anderson and Pichert, there are many strengths to the study including ____.
What is :
No ethical concerns
The study could be replicated for reliability
This type of schema helps us make quick judgments about people based on limited information, sometimes leading to stereotypes and biases.
What is a person schema?
The process of when child sees a new type of dog that they've never seen before and immediately points to the animal and says, "Dog!"
What is assimilation?
A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as on a fill-in-the-blank test.
What is recall?
The process of transforming sensory information into a meaningful memory.
What is encoding?
the ethical procedures needed in every study.
What is consent?
This process involves modifying existing schemas or creating new ones to incorporate new experiences that don't neatly fit into our existing understanding.
What is accommodation?
The schema when a child starts to learn about gender roles and starts associating different tasks with certain genders
What is role schema?
The participants in this condition that clearly made a difference in terms of participants' ability to comprehend the passage and recall it correctly
What is the “Context Before” condition?
The research method that the study used
Subjectivity is more prone in these research methods.
the process of integrating new knowledge into existing schemas by editing the new knowledge to ensure an acceptable fit.
What is assimilation?
THe process of a child recognizing that a horse is different than a zebra because of different characteristics, and now the child has both a zebra schema and a horse schema.
What is accommodation?
This was measured to investigate the effect of context on comprehension on text passages in this study.
What is memory?
The aim of Anderson and Pichert
What is "to investigate if schema processing influences encoding and retrieval" ?
What is Generalizability?