Frostbite
What are the two categories of frostbite?
Superficial and Deep
What are some main symptoms of mild hypothermia?
Complaining of cold, shivering & impaired movement
What skin changes are noticeable for superficial frostbite?
Hardened and/or pale skin
What are some changes between moderate and severe hypothermia?
Once it becomes severe, the affected person stops complaining of the cold, not moving, not shivering, unresponsive and abnormal breathing.
What skin changes are noticeable for deep frostbite?
Skin becomes hard/solid to touch, skin thats white, blue, black or mottled
When should you call 9-1-1 for hypothermia?
For moderate and severe cases, call immediately and for mild cases, call if no improvement is noticed.
To treat frostbite, is it best to use hot or warm water on the area?
Warm
In what stage of hypothermia can we provide food/drink as a treatment for the affected person?
Mild hypothermia
How should you dress a frostbite wound/area?
Protect skin with loose dry dressings, place gauze between fingers and toes, leave blisters intact, if possible elevate any thawed extremities above level of heart.
Is there any stage in hypothermia that would require CPR?
Yes, in severe hypothermia, if the person is not breathing, start CPR.