Cold War Origins
This global war ended in 1945 and set the stage for tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.
What is World War II?
This term described the imaginary line separating democratic Western Europe from communist Eastern Europe.
What is the Iron Curtain?
This country led the democratic nations during the Cold War.
What is the United States?
This Cold War competition focused on exploring and controlling this new frontier.
What is space?
A competition or struggle between two groups trying to gain power.
What is rivalry?
This long period of tension between the U.S. and Soviet Union lasted from about 1945 to 1991.
What is the Cold War?
This British leader first used the term “Iron Curtain” in a speech in 1946.
Who is Winston Churchill?
This country led the communist nations during the Cold War.
What is the Soviet Union?
The Soviet Union launched this first artificial satellite in 1957.
What is Sputnik?
A large supply of weapons and military equipment.
What is an arsenal?
This word describes a conflict where countries compete but do not directly fight each other.
What is a Cold War?
Countries on this side of the Iron Curtain were generally democratic and supported by the United States.
What is Western Europe?
These two superpowers competed for global influence during the Cold War.
Who are the United States and the Soviet Union?
This American space agency was created after Sputnik launched.
What is NASA?
A country ruled by one central government with limited freedoms and control over the economy.
What is communism?
After WWII, the United States and Soviet Union disagreed about how countries should be governed. The U.S. supported democracy while the Soviet Union supported this system.
What is communism?
Countries on this side of the Iron Curtain were controlled or influenced by the Soviet Union.
What is Eastern Europe?
A group of countries that agree to protect and support each other is called this.
What is an alliance?
This country sent the first human into space during the Space Race.
What is the Soviet Union?
A system where people vote for leaders and have freedoms like speech and religion.
What is democracy?
The policy created by the United States to stop communism from spreading to other countries.
What is containment?
The Iron Curtain symbolized the division between these two political systems.
What are democracy and communism?
This military alliance of democratic countries was formed in 1949 to counter the Soviet Union.
What is NATO?
In 1961, this astronaut became the first human to travel into space.
Who is Yuri Gagarin?
The economic system used by democratic countries where people can own businesses.
What is capitalism?