Vocabulary
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Arms Race
Space Race
100

A plan to keep something, such as communism, within its existing boundaries and prevent further aggressive moves.

Containment

100

What did the Soviet Union do in East Germany to stop people from fleeing?

They built the Berlin Wall.

100

Which of the following people were accused of giving away nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union?

Julius Rosenburg 

100

Where did the U.S. place its nuclear missiles to threaten the Soviet Union? Select TWO correct answers.

Turkey

Italy

100

What was the first satellite put into orbit?

Sputnik I

200

Building up armies and stores of weapons to keep up with an enemy.

Arms Race

200

What caused the Korean War?

Kim Il-Sung's invasion of South Korea

200

What was the focus of the Second Red Scare?

Espionage

200

The goal of mutually assured destruction was to do what?

Make your enemies hesitant to use their nuclear weapons.
200

Which president promised to put a man on the moon before the 1960s were over?

John F. Kennedy

300

The idea that the community at large should own property rather than individuals and that the wealth generated by society should benefit everyone in society.

Communism

300

Which of the following describe capitalism? Select THREE correct answers.

Individuals own property

Government should keep out

Good businesses profit

300

Which of the following people claimed that the state department was full of communist without any evidence?

Joseph McCarthy

300

What agreement was signed by Nixon and Brezhnev to limit the amount of nuclear weapons both countries had?

SALT I

300

Who was the first man in space?

Yuri Gagarin.

400

Spying, usually on behalf of another country.

Espionage

400

What was the communist alliance made up of the Soviet Union and its puppet government?

The Warsaw Pact

400

Which of the following could happen if you were suspected of being a communist? Select THREE correct answers

You could be asked to testify about your activities

You could be asked to testify about people you know

You could be blacklisted and outcasted.

400

What was the purpose of the Soviets putting nuclear missiles in Cuba.

They wanted to deter the U.S. from attacking Cuba.

400

Who was the first American in space?

Alan Shepard

500

Idea that, if one country falls to communism, neighboring countries will also fall.

Domino Theory

500

Was containment an effective strategy? (Short Answer)

Answers will vary: Students should explain their position and give examples to back up their claim.

(examples could include the Bay of Pigs, the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, the Marshall Plan, etc.)

500

What messages are being portrayed by these two cartoons depicting the Second Red Scare? (Written Response)

Answers will vary: Students must carefully analyze the cartoons and judge the message it is trying to send. Students answers must clearly reflect and describe what is shown in both cartoons.

500

Which do you believe is better for world peace, an arms race or detente? (Short Answer)

Answers will vary: Students will answer based off of what they think is more likely to bring peace; shows of strength or cooperation. (Use an example to justify)

500

Was the space race mainly a competition between two nations or was it a scientific adventure that improved all mankind? (Short Answer)

Answers will vary: Students should look at the context of the space race in the Cold war and make a determination. (Use examples.)

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