22-1
This 1946 speech by Winston Churchill warned that an “Iron Curtain” had fallen across Europe.
What is Iron Curtain speech
This 1946 message from George Kennan argued that the Soviet Union was driven by insecurity and must be contained through long-term pressure.
What is the Long Telegram?
This 1945 defector exposed a Soviet spy network in North America and helped launch the post‑WWII Red Scare.
Who is Igor Gouzenko?
This WWII hero won the 1952 election in a landslide because Americans trusted him to lead during the Cold War.
Who is Dwight D. Eisenhower
This 1950s school safety drill taught students to hide under their desks during a nuclear attack.
At Yalta, the Allies agreed that this country would hold free elections, a promise the Soviets later ignored.
What is poland
This U.S. policy, announced in 1947, pledged $400 million to Greece and Turkey to help them resist communist aggression.
What is the Truman Doctrine?
This Truman‑era program screened over six million federal workers for “loyalty,” even without solid evidence.
What is the Truman Loyalty Review Program?
Eisenhower’s policy of threatening nuclear weapons to deter war was known by this two‑word phrase.
What is massive retaliation?
This suburb, built by Bill Levitt, became the symbol of 1950s mass‑produced housing and suburban growth.
What is Levittown?
This 1944 conference created the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to stabilize the global economy.
What is the Bretton Woods Conference?
This 1947 economic recovery program offered billions in U.S. aid to rebuild Europe and weaken the appeal of communism.
What is the Marshall Plan?
This congressional committee investigated Communist influence in Hollywood, leading to the Hollywood Ten and the blacklist.
What is HUAC
This three‑part nuclear system—bombers, ICBMs, and missile submarines—ensured the U.S. could strike even after a surprise attack.
What is the nuclear triad?
This group of writers and artists, including Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, rejected 1950s conformity and helped inspire the counterculture.
Who were the Beats
This 1945 conference divided Germany and Berlin into four occupation zones controlled by the Allies.
What is the Yalta Conference?
This 1948–49 operation delivered over two million tons of supplies to a blockaded city after the Soviets tried to force the Allies out.
What is the Berlin Airlift?
This couple was convicted of passing atomic secrets to the Soviets, later evidence from Project Venona confirmed their guilt.
Who are Julius and Ethel Rosenberg?
This Cold War strategy involved pushing dangerous situations to the edge of nuclear war to force opponents to back down.
What is brinkmanship?
This Cold War strategy relied on threatening nuclear war to force opponents to back down — critics said it pushed the world to the edge.
What is brinkmanship?
This 1945 meeting between Truman and Stalin broke down over German reparations and revealed deep U.S.–Soviet distrust, helping launch the Cold War.
What is the Potsdam Conference?
This 1949 military alliance committed the United States to defending Western Europe and led the Soviets to form the Warsaw Pact.
What is NATO?
This senator’s aggressive, evidence‑free accusations created a national panic until his downfall during the Army hearings in 1954.
Who is Joseph McCarthy?
This 1957 Soviet achievement shocked Americans, began the Space Race, and led to the creation of NASA
What is Sputnik?
This 1945 defector exposed a Soviet spy ring, helping launch the post‑WWII Red Scare and fueling fears of Communist subversion.
Who is Igor Gouzenko?